Baraja es un conjunto de naipes o cartas. Estos suelen ser unas estampas rectangulares —la mayoría de las veces— hechas de cartón, que tienen un dibujo por una cara y ciertos objetos en la otra o un número de figuras variable. Las investigaciones señalan que los naipes, y por ende la baraja, fueron creados en el siglo XII en China, y que llegaron a Europa desde Oriente introducidos por los árabes cristianizados para luego pasar a Italia durante el reinado de Pedro III de Aragón. Existen diferentes tipos de barajas, cada región o país posee las suyas propias, algunas más conocidos que otras, como por ejemplo la baraja inglesa, francesa o de Tarot. La primera mención que se hace de un juego de naipes es en Barcelona, España, en el 1310 por el Consell de Cent, con lo que ya existían anteriormente. Generalmente, los juegos requieren una baraja completa, para algunos hay que apartar las cartas que no se utilizan —Durak, Pináculo— y otros precisan que se utilicen dos o tres juegos de barajas —Canasta)—.

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A playing card is a piece of specially prepared heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic, marked with distinguishing motifs and used as one of a set for playing card games. Playing cards are typically palm-sized for convenient handling. A complete set of cards is called a pack (UK English), deck (US English), or set (Universal), and the subset of cards held at one time by a player during a game is commonly called a hand. A pack of cards may be used for playing a variety of card games, with varying elements of skill and chance, some of which are played for money (e.g., poker and blackjack games at a casino). Playing cards are also used for illusions, cardistry, building card structures, cartomancy and memory sport. The front (or "face") of each card carries markings that distinguish it from the other cards in the pack and determine its use under the rules of the game being played. The back of each card is identical for all cards in any particular pack to create an imperfect information scenario. Usually every card will be smooth; however, some packs have braille to allow blind people to read the card number and suit. Dedicated deck card games have sets that are used only for a specific game. The cards described in this article are used for many games and share a common origin stemming from the standards set in Mamluk Egypt. These sets divide their cards into four suits each consisting of three face cards and numbered or "pip" cards.

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