La lectura es el proceso de significación y comprensión de algún tipo de información y/o ideas almacenadas en un soporte y transmitidas mediante algún tipo de código, usualmente un lenguaje, que puede ser visual o táctil (por ejemplo, el sistema braille). Otros tipos de lectura pueden no estar basados en el lenguaje tales como la notación o los pictogramas. La lectura es una lectura. Weber ha planteado tres definiciones para la lectura: \n* Saber pronunciar las palabras escritas. \n* Saber identificar las palabras y el significado de cada una de ellas. \n* Saber extraer y comprender el significado de un texto.

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Reading is a complex cognitive process of decoding symbols in order to construct or derive meaning (reading comprehension). Reading is a means of language acquisition, communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Like all languages, it is a complex interaction between the text and the reader which is shaped by the reader’s prior knowledge, experiences, attitude, and language community which is culturally and socially situated. The reading process requires continuous practice, development, and refinement. In addition, reading requires creativity and critical analysis. Consumers of literature make ventures with each piece, innately deviating from literal words to create images that make sense to them in the unfamiliar places the texts describe. Because reading is such a complex process, it cannot be controlled or restricted to one or two interpretations. There are no concrete laws in reading, but rather allows readers an escape to produce their own products introspectively. This promotes deep exploration of texts during interpretation.Readers use a variety of reading strategies to assist with decoding (to translate symbols into sounds or visual representations of speech) and comprehension. Readers may use context clues to identify the meaning of unknown words. Readers integrate the words they have read into their existing framework of knowledge or schema (schemata theory). Other types of reading are not speech based writing systems, such as music notation or pictograms. The common link is the interpretation of symbols to extract the meaning from the visual notations or tactile signals (as in the case of Braille).

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