Un estofado es un proceso culinario de cocción de un alimento (inicialmente crudo) que es sometido a fuego lento en un recipiente cerrado. El guiso realizado mediante esta técnica culinaria evita la evaporación manteniendo gran parte de los jugos iniciales y reteniendo de esta forma los sabores y aromas de los alimentos cocinados. Se trata de una forma ideal de cocinar cuando el objeto final es el de obtener una sopa o bien un caldo. El volumen de líquido inicial en los estofados es mucho menor que en los cocidos (cocinados en recipiente abierto). Este método suele confundirse con el braseado y posee diferencias fundamentales. El braseado necesita de una preparación previa (por ejemplo: un marinado, o un marcado) antes de ser estofado.

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A stew is a combination of solid food ingredients that have been cooked in liquid and served in the resultant gravy. Ingredients in a stew can include any combination of vegetables (such as carrots, potatoes, onions, beans, peppers and tomatoes) or meat, especially tougher meats suitable for slow-cooking, such as beef. Poultry, sausages, and seafood are also used. While water can be used as the stew-cooking liquid, wine, stock, and beer are also common. Seasoning and flavourings may also be added. Stews are typically cooked at a relatively low temperature (simmered, not boiled), allowing flavors to mingle. Stewing is suitable for the least tender cuts of meat that become tender and juicy with the slow moist heat method. This makes it popular in low-cost cooking. Cuts having a certain amount of marbling and gelatinous connective tissue give moist, juicy stews, while lean meat may easily become dry. Stews may be thickened by reduction or with flour, either by coating pieces of meat with flour before searing, or by using a roux or beurre manié, a dough consisting of equal parts of fat and flour. Thickeners like cornstarch or arrowroot may also be used. Stews are similar to soups, and in some cases there may not be a clear distinction between the two. Generally, stews have less liquid than soups, are much thicker and require longer cooking over low heat. While soups are almost always served in a bowl, stews may be thick enough to be served on a plate with the gravy as a sauce over the solid ingredients.

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