Abstención, en ciencia política, es el acto por el cual un potencial votante en unas elecciones decide no ejercer su derecho al voto, ya sea en unas elecciones generales o si, en un procedimiento parlamentario, el representante está presente en la votación pero no vota. En ambos casos, el sujeto se atiene al resultado del voto de los electores que sí votaron, al igual que ocurre con el voto en blanco. Aunque la abstención no suele considerarse una de las opciones ante la toma colectiva de una decisión, una alta abstención se considera generalmente como un desinterés o malestar entre el cuerpo de votantes que puede llegar a deslegitimar políticamente las elecciones o el propio sistema político. Ésa es una de las razones por las que en ocasiones la ley establece el sufragio obligatorio. En ocasiones, el carácter político de la abstención se ve reforzado si es necesario un determinado quórum (porcentaje de votantes efectivos sobre el total del cuerpo electoral) para dar validez al resultado.

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA

Abstention is a term in election procedure for when a participant in a vote either does not go to vote (on election day) or, in parliamentary procedure, is present during the vote, but does not cast a ballot. Abstention must be contrasted with "blank vote", in which a voter casts a ballot willfully made invalid by marking it wrongly or by not marking anything at all. A "blank (or white) voter" has voted, although their vote may be considered a spoilt vote, depending on each legislation, while an abstaining voter hasn't voted. Both forms (abstention and blank vote) may or may not, depending on the circumstances, be considered to be a protest vote (also known as a "blank vote" or "white vote"). An abstention may be used to indicate the voting individual's ambivalence about the measure, or mild disapproval that does not rise to the level of active opposition. Abstention can also be used when someone has a certain position about an issue, but since the popular sentiment supports the opposite, it might not be politically expedient to vote according to his or her conscience. A person may also abstain when they do not feel adequately informed about the issue at hand, or has not participated in relevant discussion. In parliamentary procedure, a member may be required to abstain in the case of a real or perceived conflict of interest. Abstentions do not count in tallying the vote negatively or positively; when members abstain, they are in effect attending only to contribute to a quorum. White votes, however, may be counted in the total of votes, depending on the legislation.

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA