Shirabe
上述
Noun Noun Irregular Transitive
English jmdict
1
nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb surutransitive verb above-mentioned;above-stated;aforementioned;aforesaid
When indicating 'tense' in Chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context.