Se llama pintada, grafito o grafiti (las dos últimas del italiano graffiti, graffire, y este a su vez del latín scariphare, ‘incidir con el scariphus’ —estilete o punzón, con el que los antiguos escribían sobre tablas—) a una modalidad de pintura libre, destacada por su ilegalidad, generalmente realizadas en espacios urbanos. Su origen se remonta a las inscripciones que han quedado en paredes desde los tiempos del Imperio romano, especialmente las que son de carácter satírico o crítico. Para denominar estas inscripciones de época arqueológica es más frecuente el uso de la palabra «grafito».

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Graffiti (plural of graffito: "a graffito", but "these graffiti") are writing or drawings that have been scribbled, scratched, or painted illicitly on a wall or other surface, often within public view. Graffiti range from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings, and they have existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. In modern times, paint (particularly spray paint) and marker pens have become the most commonly used graffiti materials. In most countries, marking or painting property without the property owner's permission is considered defacement and vandalism, which is a punishable crime. Graffiti may also express underlying social and political messages and a whole genre of artistic expression is based upon spray paint graffiti styles. Within hip hop culture, graffiti have evolved alongside hip hop music, b-boying, and other elements. Unrelated to hip-hop graffiti, gangs use their own form of graffiti to mark territory or to serve as an indicator of gang-related activities. Controversies that surround graffiti continue to create disagreement amongst city officials, law enforcement, and writers who wish to display and appreciate work in public locations. There are many different types and styles of graffiti; it is a rapidly developing art form whose value is highly contested and reviled by many authorities while also subject to protection, sometimes within the same jurisdiction.

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