Aunque una caja se describe genéricamente como un recipiente con tapa, hoy en día el uso de la palabra se ha extendido también a recipientes descubiertos y algunos embalajes.Una caja sirve para contener, guardar y conservar objetos y, si hablamos de mercancías, para agrupar, proteger, almacenar, transportar y, en ocasiones, exponer la mercancía en el lugar de venta.

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Box (plural: boxes) describes a variety of containers and receptacles for permanent use as storage, or for temporary use, often for transporting contents. Boxes may be made of durable materials such as wood or metal, or of corrugated fiberboard, paperboard, or other non-durable materials. The size may vary from very small (e.g., a matchbox) to the size of a large appliance. A corrugated box is a very common shipping container. When no specific shape is described, a box of rectangular cross-section with all sides flat may be expected, but a box may have a horizontal cross section that is square, elongated, round or oval; sloped or domed top surfaces, or non-vertical sides. A decorative or storage box may be opened by raising, pulling, sliding or removing the lid, which may be hinged and/or fastened by a catch, clasp, or lock.

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