El pelaje o pelamen es la piel de los animales mamíferos, a excepción del ser humano. El pelaje varía mucho entre diferentes especies según la forma en la que se han adaptado a su entorno. Así, existen varias especies de mamíferos "desnudos" como los perros sin pelo, la rata topo desnuda o el propio ser humano que tiene pelo solamente en algunas zonas del cuerpo. El pelaje es una fanera que junto a la piel forma parte del sistema integumentario. El uso comercial de las pieles de animales es controvertido, siendo muy criticado desde las asociaciones de protección de los animales, lo cual ha provocado que en muchas de estas aplicaciones sean sustituidas por pieles sintéticas.

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Fur is used in reference to the hair of animals, usually mammals, particularly those with extensive body hair coverage that is generally soft and thick, as opposed to the stiffer bristles on most pigs. The term pelage – first known use in English c. 1828 – (French, from Middle French, from poil hair, from Old French peilss, from Latin pilus,) is sometimes used to refer to the body hair of an animal as a complete coat. Fur is also used to refer to animal pelts which have been processed into leather with the hair still attached. The words fur or furry are also used, more casually, to refer to hair-like growths or formations, particularly when the subject being referred to exhibits a dense coat of fine, soft "hairs." If layered, rather than grown as a single coat, it may consist of short down hairs, long guard hairs, and, in some cases, medium awn hairs. Mammals with reduced amounts of fur are often called "naked", as with the naked mole-rat, or "hairless", as with hairless dogs. An animal with commercially valuable fur is known within the fur industry as a furbearer. The use of fur as clothing and/or decoration is considered controversial by some people: most animal welfare advocates object to the trapping and killing of wildlife, and to the confinement and killing of animals on fur farms.

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