En los campos de la arquitectura e ingeniería, la construcción es el arte o técnica de fabricar edificios e infraestructuras. En un sentido más amplio, se denomina construcción a todo aquello que exige, antes de hacerse, disponer de un proyecto y una planificación predeterminada. También se denomina construcción a una obra ya construida o edificada, además a la edificación o infraestructura en proceso de realización, e incluso a toda la zona adyacente usada en la ejecución de la misma.

es.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA

Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure. Construction differs from manufacturing in that manufacturing typically involves mass production of similar items without a designated purchaser, while construction typically takes place on location for a known client. Construction as an industry comprises six to nine percent of the gross domestic product of developed countries.Construction starts with planning, design, and financing; and continues until the project is built and ready for use. Large-scale construction requires collaboration across multiple disciplines. An architect normally manages the job, and a construction manager, design engineer, construction engineer or project manager supervises it. For the successful execution of a project, effective planning is essential. Those involved with the design and execution of the infrastructure in question must consider zoning requirements, the environmental impact of the job, the successful scheduling, budgeting, construction-site safety, availability and transportation of building materials, logistics, inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays and bidding, etc. The largest construction projects are referred to as megaprojects.

en.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA