Una disciplina académica o campo de estudio es una rama del conocimiento el cual es pensado o investigado en una escuela superior, un centro de estudios o una universidad. Las disciplinas están definidas y reconocidas por las publicaciones académicas en donde se exponen los resultados de procesos de investigación y por los círculos académicos, intelectuales o científicos a los cuales pertenecen los investigadores. Los campos de estudio tienen por lo general numerosas ramas o sub-disciplinas y las líneas que las distinguen suelen ser arbitrarias y ambiguas.

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("Academic discipline" redirects here. It is not to be confused with School discipline.)(For a topical guide to this subject, see Outline of academic disciplines.)\nAn academic discipline or academic field is a branch of knowledge. It incorporates expertise, people, projects, communities, challenges, studies, inquiry, and research areas that are strongly associated with a given academic discipline. For example, the branches of science are commonly referred to as the scientific disciplines, e.g. physics, mathematics, and computer science. Individuals associated with academic disciplines are commonly referred to as experts or specialists. Others, who may have studied liberal arts or systems theory rather than concentrating in a specific academic discipline, are classified as generalists. While academic disciplines in and of themselves are more or less focused practices, scholarly approaches such as multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, and crossdisciplinarity integrate aspects from multiple academic disciplines, therefore addressing any problems that may arise from narrow concentration within specialized fields of study. For example, professionals may encounter trouble communicating across academic disciplines because of differences in language or specified concepts. Some researchers believe that academic disciplines may be replaced by what is known as Mode 2 or "post-academic science", which involves the acquisition of cross-disciplinary knowledge through collaboration of specialists from various academic disciplines.

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