1) やめる #134 Inflections of やめる Class Ichidan verb Stem Inflected ending ✕ Link copied! Common やめる [0] Meaning Shirabe ① Ichidan verb Transitive verb Usually kana to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to end; to quit Only applies to 止める、已める キャシーは花はなを摘つむのをやめました。 Cathy stopped picking flowers. ② Ichidan verb Transitive verb Usually kana to cancel; to abandon; to give up; to abolish; to abstain; to refrain Forms やめる#134やめる止める#109,879止やめる已める#177,429已やめる廃める#187,287廃やめる
2) 以上いじょう #315 Link copied! Common N4 いじょう [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Noun (suffix) not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more Antonym: 以下 (いか) 6歳ろくさい以上いじょうの子供こどもは学校がっこうに通かよわなければならない。 Children of six and above should attend school. ② Noun (suffix) beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; more than; further than 必要ひつよう以上いじょうにお金かねを使つかわないようにしなさい。 Try not to spend more money than is necessary. ③ No-adjective Noun the above; the above-mentioned; the aforementioned; the foregoing 以上いじょうのように、実じつにシンプルな誰だれでも出来できるノウハウで十分じゅうぶんな利益りえきと顧客こきゃくは確保かくほできるのです! As shown above, it is possible to obtain ample profit and customers with truly simple know-how that anyone can do! ④ Noun Conjunction since ...; seeing that ...; now that ...; once ... after a verb 公僕こうぼくも人間にんげんであること、また、人間にんげんである以上いじょう過あやまちを犯おかす可能性かのうせいがあることを、彼かれは認識にんしきしている。 He realizes that public officials are human, and that as human beings they are capable of misjudgement. ⑤ Expression that's all; that is the end; the end 以上いじょうですか? Is that all? Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 上 ジョウ above, up Forms 以上#315以上いじょう已上#256,774已上いじょういじょういじょう
3) 以前いぜん #836 Link copied! Common N3 いぜん [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Noun (suffix) before; prior to; ago 最善さいぜんを尽つくしますが、よくいっても木曜もくよう以前いぜんに終おえる事ことは出来できません。 I'll do my best, but I'll not be able to finish it before Thursday at best. ② Noun Adverb the past; before; previously; former times 以前いぜんはこの丘おかの上うえに城しろがあった。 There used to be a castle on this hill. Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 前 ゼン in front, before Forms 以前#836以前いぜんいぜんいぜん已前(rarely used kanji form)已前いぜん
4) すでに #1,171 Link copied! Common すでに [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Adverb Usually kana already バス停ていに着ついた時とき、バスはすでに出でていた。 The bus had already left when I got to the bus stop. ② Adverb Usually kana previously; before すでに言いってあるように、これもあなたの仕事しごとのうちだ。 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. ③ Adverb Usually kana undeniably; unmistakably; in the first place Forms すでに#1,171すでに既に#2,155既すでに已に#115,656已すでに
5) 以来いらい #1,366 Link copied! Common N3 いらい [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Noun (suffix) since; henceforth 1988せんきゅうひゃくはちじゅうはち年ねん以来いらいトムに会あっていません。 I haven't seen Tom since 1988. ② Noun Adverb ever since Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 来 ライ come, due, next Forms 以来#1,366以来いらい已来#289,062已来いらいいらいいらい
6) 以下いか #2,416 Link copied! Common N4 いか [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Noun (suffix) not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer Antonym: 以上 (いじょう) 16じゅうろく歳さい以下いかの子供こどもは劇場げきじょうには入場にゅうじょうできません。 Children of age sixteen and under will not be admitted to the theatre. ② Noun (suffix) below (a standard, level, etc.); under; beneath; less than 君きみの要約ようやくは平均へいきん以下いかだね。 Your summary is not up to par. ③ Noun No-adjective the following; the below-mentioned; the rest; followed by ... 以下いかの説明せつめいは多おおくの異ことなる理論りろんを比較的ひかくてき対照たいしょうすることによって得えられたものである。 The explanation below was achieved by comparing and contrasting a variety of different theories. ④ Noun (suffix) including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.) used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 下 カ below, down, descend Forms 以下#2,416以下いか已下#295,264已下いかいかいかいげ(out-dated or obsolete kana usage)いげ
7) 以降いこう #2,735 Link copied! Common N2 いこう [1] Meaning Shirabe Noun Adverb on and after; from ... onward; since それ以降いこう彼かれは辛つらい一生いっしょうを送おくった。 He led a hard life after that. Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 降 コウ descend, precipitate, fall Forms 以降#2,735以降いこういこういこう已降(rarely used kanji form)已降いこう
8) 止やむ #4,744 Inflections of 止む Class Godan verb Stem Inflected ending ✕ Link copied! Common N4 やむ [0] Meaning Shirabe Godan verb Intransitive verb to cease; to stop; to be over 敵てきの攻撃こうげきは夜明よあけに止やんだ。 The enemy attack ceased at dawn. Kanji 止 シ stop, halt Forms 止む#4,744止やむ已む#100,629已やむ熄む#131,671熄やむ歇む#153,623歇やむ罷む#160,191罷やむやむやむ
9) 以後いご #5,230 Link copied! Common N2 いご [1] Meaning Shirabe ① Noun Adverb after this; from now on; hereafter 以後いごこんなことはいたしません。 I'll never do this again. ② Noun Adverb thereafter; since (then); after esp. after あれ, それ or the -te form of a verb それ以後いご彼女かのじょに会あっていません。 I haven't seen her since then. Kanji 以 イ by means of, because, in view of 後 ゴ behind, back, later Forms 以後#5,230以後いごいごいご已後(rarely used kanji form)已後いご
10) やまない #25,323 Inflections of やまない Class I-adjective Stem Inflected ending ✕ Link copied! やまない [0] Meaning Shirabe ① Expression I-adjective Auxiliary Usually kana always; forever after the -te form of a verb See also: 止む (やむ) ② Expression I-adjective Auxiliary very; greatly (esp. of hopes and desires) Forms 止まない#25,323止やまない已まない#183,585已やまないやまないやまない