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前ぜん に

1)

前まえ

#71
Common N5
まえ
まえ
Meaning
    1. ①
      in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
      我わが家やの前まえには狭せまい庭にわがあります。
      There is a small garden in front of my house.
    2. ②
      before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
      部屋へやに入はいる前まえに靴くつを脱ぬぎなさい。
      Take your shoes off before you come into the room.
    3. ③
      (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
      私わたくしはバスの前まえの席せきに座すわった。
      I sat in the front of the bus.
    4. ④
      forward; ahead
      まっすぐ前まえを見みてください。
      Look straight ahead.
    5. ⑤
      (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
      メアリーは他人たにんの前まえでからかわれることに慣なれていない。
      Mary is not used to being made fun of in the presence of others.
    6. ⑥
      previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
      私達わたしたちの家いえの前まえの所有者しょゆうしゃはリバプールに引ひっ越こした。
      The previous owners of our house moved to Liverpool.
    7. ⑦
      portion; helping
      after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb
      See also: 一人前 (いちにんまえ)
    8. ⑧
      front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
      上着うわぎの前まえが合あわなかった。
      On him the coat did not meet in the front.
    9. ⑨
      privates; private parts
      わぁあ～～っ！？隠かくしてっ！前まえ、隠かくしてよっ！
      M-my goodness!? Cover-up! Cover yourself up!
    10. ⑩
      criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
Kanji
前 ゼン in front, before
Forms
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2)

に

#3
Common
に
Meaning
    1. ①
      at; in; on
      indicates place or time
      彼かれは日曜日にちようびに部屋へやを掃除そうじした。
      He cleaned his room on Sunday.
    2. ②
      to; toward; into; for
      indicates direction
      彼かれは東京とうきょうを離はなれて京都きょうとに向むかった。
      He left Tokyo for Kyoto.
    3. ③
      to; for; in order to
      indicates purpose
      彼かれは散歩さんぽに出でかけました。
      He has gone out for a walk.
    4. ④
      because of; for; with; by; due to
      indicates reason or cause
      臆病おくびょうなその男おとこは恐怖きょうふに震ふるえた。
      The timid man trembled with fear.
    5. ⑤
      marks the target of an action; marks the recipient of an action
      e.g. 友達～伝える
      彼かれは日本語にほんごの話はなし方かたを彼かれらに教おしえます。
      He teaches them how to speak Japanese.
    6. ⑥
      marks the outcome of a change; marks the result of an action
      as in 大人～なる
      京都きょうとにいる私わたくしの兄あには先生せんせいになった。
      My brother in Kyoto became a teacher.
    7. ⑦
      as (i.e. in the role of; e.g. as a teacher, as a gift); for (as in "in return for"); on (i.e. on the occasion of); from (e.g. the perspective of)
      See also: として
      彼かれの７０ななじゅう歳さいの誕生日たんじょうびのお祝いわいにパーティーを開ひらいた。
      We gave a party in celebration of his 70th birthday.
    8. ⑧
      by; from
      indicates place of departure or origin of action
      彼かれは母親ははおやに叱しかられた。
      He was scolded by his mother.
    9. ⑨
      per; in; for; a (as in "once a month")
      彼かれは１日いちにちに８はち時間じかん働はたらく。
      He works eight hours a day.
    10. ⑩
      with; to
      marks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis
      彼かれは母親ははおやに似にている。
      He resembles his mother.
    11. ⑪
      concerning; regarding; on (as in "knowledgeable on"); in; for (as in "suitable for"); as for; about
      indicates relation or domain
      彼かれは日本にっぽんの文化ぶんかに詳くわしい。
      He is familiar with Japanese culture.
    12. ⑫
      indicates manner of action; indicates a state
      e.g. ず～, 仰向け～, 一足飛び～
      See also: ずに, 一足飛びに (いっそくとびに)
      彼かれは帽子ぼうしをかぶらずに出でかけた。
      He went out without a hat.
    13. ⑬
      by; with; using; via
      indicates means of action
      See also: 出 (で)
      彼かれは濡ぬれた服ふくを火ひにあぶってかわかした。
      He dried his wet clothes by the fire.
    14. ⑭
      marks the item of a decision; marks the thing being decided on
      as ～する (or ～決める)
      彼かれは赤あかい車くるまに決きめた。
      He decided on a red car.
    15. ⑮
      forms a honorific verb
      after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb; as（お／ご）...～なる
      See also: ご覧になる (ごらんになる), お見えになる (おみえになる)
      佐藤さとうさんという方かたがあなたの留守中るすちゅうにお見みえになりました。
      A Mr Sato called in your absence.
    16. ⑯
      indicates that an action is happening intensively; emphaticizes an action
      after the -masu stem of a verb, followed by the same verb
      彼かれは泣なきに泣ないた。
      He cried and cried.
    17. ⑰
      and; in addition to
      as ...に...（に）etc.
    18. ⑱
      I did ..., but; while it is true that ...; though there may be ...
      as する～はするが, where する is any repeated verb; indicates concession
    19. ⑲
      indicates respect toward the subject of the sentence
      as ～は, or ～も; e.g. 皆様～は
      See also: には
    20. ⑳
      at; in
      indicates location of action
      See also: 出 (で)
    21. ㉑
      I can't ..., even if I wanted to
      as する～できない or しよう～もできない, where する is any repeated verb; e.g. 泣く～泣けない or 泣こう～も泣けない
    22. ㉒
      although there should be ...; even though one would expect ...
      as ...（よう／う）～
    23. ㉓
      when; if; on (e.g. reflection)
      mostly limited to set phrases in modern Japanese
      See also: 思うに (おもうに), 要するに (ようするに)
    24. ㉔
      although; despite; even though; and yet
      dated or dialectal
      See also: のに
    25. ㉕
      because; as; since; so
    1. ①
      EN に, in hiragana, or ニ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.
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