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#447
Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
    "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."
  2. 2
    bottom
    Sign at the bottom, please.
  3. 3
    beneath; underneath
    The rain penetrated my raincoat.
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#2,114
Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)
    oft. as ...の下に or ...の下で
    All men are equal under the law.
  2. 2
    under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath
  3. 3
    with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); in (e.g. the name of ...)
    as ...の下に
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#4,473
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
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#194,496
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. below; south of
    in the Kyoto address system
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#295,632
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    lower reaches (of a river)
    Antonym: 上 (うえ)
  2. 2
    bottom; lower part
  3. 3
    lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); urine; menses
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#374
Common
Meaning
  1. 1
    please (give me)
    irregular imperative of くださる
    I'd like to have some hot chocolate.
  2. 2
    please (do for me)
    after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-
    Please show me your stamp album.
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#1,048

Inflections of 下がる

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower
  2. 2
    to hang; to dangle
  3. 3
    to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire
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#1,100

Inflections of 降りる

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down
    esp. 下りる
    The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
  2. 2
    to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to disembark; to dismount
    esp. 降りる
    Let's get off here.
  3. 3
    to step down; to retire; to give up; to quit; to fold
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#1,842

Inflections of 下げる

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration)
    Could you turn down the radio?
  2. 2
    to lower; to reduce; to bring down
  3. 3
    to demote; to move back; to pull back
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#2,423

Inflections of 下ろす

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.); to let down (hair); to launch (a boat)
    Can you bring down my trunk from upstairs?
  2. 2
    to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to unload (goods, a truck, etc.); to offload; to discharge
    esp. 降ろす
    Please let me off on this side of that traffic light.
  3. 3
    to withdraw (money)
    Please draw a hundred thousand yen from the bank.
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#2,509

Inflections of くだらない

Common
Meaning
  1. 1
    trivial; trifling; insignificant; not worth bothering with; worthless; useless; good-for-nothing
    We have had enough of empty words.
  2. 2
    stupid; nonsensical; absurd; foolish; silly
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#2,837

Inflections of くださる

Common
Meaning
  1. 1
    to give; to confer; to bestow
    Could you please repeat that?
  2. 2
    to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor
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#3,829

Inflections of 下る

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to descend; to go down; to come down
    There is a school down the mountain.
  2. 2
    to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
    He was given ten years and his wife three.
  3. 3
    to pass (of time)
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#4,186

Inflections of 下す

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
    The question is who will make the decision.
  2. 2
    to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
    The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.
  3. 3
    to let go down; to lower
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