El arroz negro es de origen chino y su consumo estaba reservado a la nobleza. En la actualidad se cultiva también en el norte de Italia donde se denomina "riso Venere". Tiene un alto valor nutritivo y su gusto recuerda el de las avellanas y el pan caliente. Es rico en hierro y en fibra. Su color violeta oscuro se debe principalmente a la elevada presencia de antocianina. Su contenido mineral (incluyendo el hierro) es relativamente alto y, como la mayoría de los arroces, contiene varios aminoácidos importantes.

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'Black rice (also known as purple rice or forbidden rice) is a range of rice types of the species Oryza sativa L., some of which are glutinous rice. Varieties include Indonesian black rice and Thai jasmine black rice. Black rice is high in nutritional value and is a source of iron, vitamin E, and antioxidants (more than in blueberries). The bran hull (outermost layer) of black rice contains one of the highest levels of anthocyanin antioxidants found in food. The grain has a similar amount of fiber to brown rice and, like brown rice, has a mild, nutty taste. Black rice has a deep black color and usually turns deep purple when cooked. Its dark purple color is primarily due to its anthocyanin content, which is higher by weight than that of other colored grains. It is suitable for making porridge, dessert, traditional Chinese black rice cake, bread, and noodles.

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