La música electrónica es aquel tipo de música que emplea para su producción e interpretación de instrumentos electrónicos y tecnología musical electrónica. En general, puede distinguirse entre el sonido producido utilizando medios electromecánicos de aquel producido utilizando tecnología electrónica que también puede ser mezclada. Ejemplos de dispositivos que producen sonido electro mecánicamente son el telarmonio, el órgano Hammond y la guitarra eléctrica. La producción de sonidos puramente electrónica puede lograrse mediante aparatos como el theremin, el sintetizador de sonido y el ordenador. La música electrónica se asoció en su día exclusivamente con una forma de música culta occidental, pero desde finales de los años 1990, la disponibilidad de tecnología musical a precios accesibles permitió que la música producida por medios electrónicos se hiciera cada vez más popular. En la actualidad, la música electrónica presenta una gran variedad técnica y compositiva, abarcando desde formas de música culta experimental hasta formas populares como la música electrónica de baile.

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Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production, an electronic musician being a musician who composes and/or performs such music. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound producing devices include the telharmonium, Hammond organ, and the electric guitar. Purely electronic sound production can be achieved using devices such as the theremin, sound synthesizer, and computer. The first electronic devices for performing music were developed at the end of the 19th century, and shortly afterward Italian Futurists explored sounds that had previously not been considered musical. During the 1920s and 1930s, electronic instruments were introduced and the first compositions for electronic instruments were composed. By the 1940s, magnetic audio tape allowed musicians to tape sounds and then modify them by changing the tape speed or direction, leading to the development of electroacoustic tape music in the 1940s, in Egypt and France. Musique concrète, created in Paris in 1948, was based on editing together recorded fragments of natural and industrial sounds. Music produced solely from electronic generators was first produced in Germany in 1953. Electronic music was also created in Japan and the United States beginning in the 1950s. An important new development was the advent of computers for the purpose of composing music. Algorithmic composition was first demonstrated in Australia in 1951. In America and Europe, live electronics were pioneered in the early 1960s. During the 1970s to early 1980s, the monophonic Minimoog became once the most widely used synthesizer at that time in both popular and electronic art music. In the 1970s, electronic music began having a significant influence on popular music, with the adoption of polyphonic synthesizers, electronic drums, and drum machines, through the emergence of genres such as krautrock, disco, new wave and synthpop. In the 1980s, electronic music became more dominant in popular music, with a greater reliance on synthesizers, and the adoption of programmable drum machines, and bass synthesizers. In the early 1980s, digital technologies for synthesizers including digital synthesizers have been popularized, and a group of musicians and music merchants developed the Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI). Electronically produced music became prevalent in the popular domain by the 1990s, because of the advent of affordable music technology. Contemporary electronic music includes many varieties and ranges from experimental art music to popular forms such as electronic dance music. Today, pop electronic music is most recognizable in its 4/4 form and vastly more connected with the mainstream culture as opposed to its preceding forms which were specialized to niche markets.

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