Los instrumentos de viento-metal son instrumentos musicales de viento compuestos por un tubo de metal (generalmente latón), que puede estar doblado o recto, una boquilla y una campana en el extremo opuesto a la boquilla. Aunque estos instrumentos están fabricados en metal, la mayoría de ellos tienen antecesores tomados de la naturaleza, como las caracolas, ramas huecas o cuernos de animales.

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A brass instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound by sympathetic vibration of air in a tubular resonator in sympathy with the vibration of the player's lips. Brass instruments are also called labrosones, literally meaning "lip-vibrated instruments". There are several factors involved in producing different pitches on a brass instrument. Slides, valves, crooks (though they are rarely used today), or keys are used to change vibratory length of tubing, thus changing the available harmonic series, while the player's embouchure, lip tension and air flow serve to select the specific harmonic produced from the available series. The view of most scholars (see organology) is that the term "brass instrument" should be defined by the way the sound is made, as above, and not by whether the instrument is actually made of brass. Thus one finds brass instruments made of wood, like the alphorn, the cornett, the serpent and the didgeridoo, while some woodwind instruments are made of brass, like the saxophone.

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