El ultrasonido son ondas mecánicas, es decir no ionizantes, cuya frecuencia está por encima de la capacidad de audición del oído humano (aproximadamente 20 000 Hz). Algunas especies como ciertos insectos y mamíferos (los delfines y los murciélagos) lo utilizan de forma parecida a un radar para su orientación; a este fenómeno se lo conoce como ecolocalización. Se sabe que las ondas emitidas por estos animales son tan altas que “rebotan” fácilmente en todos los objetos alrededor de ellos, permitiéndoles crear una “imagen” de lo que está a su alrededor para poder orientarse fácilmente.

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Ultrasounds are sound waves with frequencies higher than the upper audible limit of human hearing. Ultrasound is no different from 'normal' (audible) sound in its physical properties, except in that humans cannot hear it. This limit varies from person to person and is approximately 20 kilohertz (20,000 hertz) in healthy, young adults. Ultrasound devices operate with frequencies from 20 kHz up to several gigahertz. Ultrasound is used in many different fields. Ultrasonic devices are used to detect objects and measure distances. Ultrasound imaging or sonography is often used in medicine. In the nondestructive testing of products and structures, ultrasound is used to detect invisible flaws. Industrially, ultrasound is used for cleaning, mixing, and to accelerate chemical processes. Animals such as bats and porpoises use ultrasound for locating prey and obstacles. Scientist are also studying ultrasound using graphene diaphragms as a method of communication.

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