Derecho procesal es el conjunto de actos mediante los cuales se constituye, se desarrolla y determina, la relación jurídica que se establece entre el juzgador, las partes ,y las demás personas intervinientes; y que tiene como finalidad dar solución al litigio planteado por las partes, a través de una decisión del juzgador basada en los hechos afirmados y probados, y en el derecho aplicable.Se constituye por el conjunto de normas y principios que regulan las relaciones jurídicas poniendo en el ejercicio la actividad judicial del Estado.

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Procedural law or adjective law comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil lawsuit, criminal or administrative proceedings. The rules are designed to ensure a fair and consistent application of due process (in the U.S.) or fundamental justice (in other common law countries) to all cases that come before a court. Substantive law, which refers to the actual claims and defenses whose validity is tested through the procedures of procedural law, is different from procedural law. In context of procedural law; procedural rights may also refer not exhaustively to rights to Information, rights to justice, rights to participation which those rights encompassing, general Civil and Political rights. In environmental law, these procedural Rights have been reflected within the UNECE Convention on "Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters" known as the Aarhus Convention (1998).

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