Se llama Gobierno provisional a aquel que asume el poder tras la caída de un régimen político y lo ejerce hasta que se elabora y aprueba una Constitución o una Ley Fundamental que configura las instituciones del nuevo régimen que sustituye al antiguo. Ejemplos de gobiernos provisionales podemos encontrar los siguientes: \n* Argentina: \n* Gobierno provisional de Viamonte de 1829. \n* Argelia: \n* Gobierno provisional de la República Argelina tras la independencia de este país en 1962. \n* Austria: \n* Gobierno provisional Renner, tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial. \n* China: \n* Gobierno provisional de la República de China de 1937 a 1940. \n* Corea: \n* Gobierno provisional de la República de Corea de 1918. \n* España: \n* Gobierno Provisional de 1868-1871 que se formó tras la caída de la Monarquía de Isabel II e inició el Sexenio Democrático. \n* Gobierno Provisional de la Segunda República Española de 1931. \n* Estonia: \n* Gobierno provisional de la República de Estonia de 1918. \n* Francia: \n* Gobierno provisional de la República francesa de 1944 a 1945. \n* Hawái: \n* Gobierno provisional de Hawái de 1893 antes de convertirse en república. \n* India: \n* Gobierno provisional para una India libre establecido por las tropas de ocupación japonesa durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. \n* Irlanda: \n* Gobierno provisional del sur de Irlanda tras la independencia de este país en 1922. \n* México: \n* Gobierno provisional de México de 1823 a 1824. \n* Rusia: \n* Gobierno Provisional Ruso de 1917 que se formó tras la caída del zarismo y la proclamación de la república. \n* Tailandia: \n* Gobierno provisional en Tailandia en 2006. \n* Yugoslavia: \n* Gobierno provisional de la Yugoslavia Federal Democrática, tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA

A provisional government also called an interim or transitional government is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition, generally in the cases of new nations, or following the collapse of the previous governing administration. Provisional governments are generally appointed, and frequently arise either during or after civil or foreign wars. Provisional governments maintain power until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an election. They may be involved with defining the legal structure of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to human rights and political freedoms, the structure of the economy, government institutions, and international alignment. Provisional governments differ from caretaker governments, which are responsible for governing within an established parliamentary system and serve as placeholders following a motion of no confidence, or following the dissolution of the ruling coalition. In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups: 1. \n* Revolutionary provisional governments (when the former regime is overthrown and the power belongs to the ones who have overthrown it). 2. \n* Power sharing provisional governments (when the power is shared between former regime and the ones who are trying to change it). 3. \n* Incumbent provisional governments (when the power during transitional period belongs to the former regime). 4. \n* International provisional governments (when the power during the transitional period belongs to the international community). The establishment of provisional governments is frequently tied to the implementation of transitional justice. Decisions related to transitional justice can determine who is allowed to participate in a provisional government. The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Irregularly convened assemblies during the English Revolution, such as Confederate Ireland (1641–49), were described as "provisional". The practice of using "provisional government" as part of a formal name can be traced to Talleyrand's government in France in 1814. The numerous provisional governments during the Revolutions of 1848 gave the word its modern meaning: A liberal government established to prepare for elections. The most notable provisional government was the Russian Provisional Government in 1917

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA