El principio de complementariedad es una aproximación filosófica introducida por el físico danés Niels Bohr en referencia al principio de incertidumbre de Werner Heisenberg, un principio fundamental en la mecánica cuántica.

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In physics, complementarity is both a theoretical and an experimental result of quantum mechanics, also referred to as principle of complementarity, closely associated with the Copenhagen interpretation. It holds that objects have complementary properties which cannot be observed or measured at all at the same time. The complementarity principle was formulated by Niels Bohr, a leading founder of quantum mechanics. Examples of complementary properties that Bohr considered: \n* Position and momentum \n* Energy and duration \n* Spin on different axis \n* Wave and particle \n* Value of a field and its change (at a certain position) \n* Entanglement and coherence Bohr’s complementary principle should not be confused with observables that do not commute, like position and momentum. This is an entirely different subject.

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