Educación diferenciada, o educación separada por sexos, es un modelo educativo que separa a los alumnos por sexos, a diferencia de la coeducación, el modelo mayoritario en los países occidentales. Argumenta para ello que así se facilitan las mejores oportunidades para cada sexo, tratando específicamente a cada uno. Con frecuencia eso supone la diferenciación por sexos de todas o algunas de las clases, aún manteniéndose un mismo currículo para niños y niñas. Sus detractores la llaman educación segregada.

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Single-sex education, also known as single-gender education, is the practice of conducting education where male and female students attend separate classes or in separate buildings or schools. The practice was common before the twentieth century, particularly in secondary education and higher education. Single-sex education in many cultures is advocated on the basis of tradition as well as religion, and is practiced in many parts of the world. Recently, there has been a surge of interest and establishment of single-sex schools due to educational research. Single sex education is practiced in many Muslim majority countries; while in the West it is most popular in Belgium, Chile, Singapore, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Israel, New Zealand, Australia, South Korea. Motivations for such education range from religious ideas of sex segregation to beliefs that the sexes learn and behave differently, and, as such, they thrive in a single sex environment.

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