Un extintor, extintor de fuego, o matafuego es un artefacto que sirve para apagar fuegos.Consiste en un recipiente metálico (bombona o cilindro de acero) que contiene un agente extintor de incendios a presión, de modo que al abrir una válvula el agente sale por una boquilla (a veces situada en el extremo de una manguera) que se debe dirigir a la base del fuego. Generalmente tienen un dispositivo para prevención de activado accidental, el cual debe ser deshabilitado antes de emplear el artefacto. De forma más concreta se podría definir un extintor como un aparato autónomo, diseñado como un cilindro, que puede ser desplazado por una sola persona y que usando un mecanismo de impulsión bajo presión de un gas o presión mecánica, lanza un agente extintor hacia la base del fuego, para lograr extinguirlo. Los hay de muchos tamaños y tipos, desde los muy pequeños, que suelen llevarse en los automóviles, hasta los grandes que van en un carrito con ruedas. El contenido varía desde 1 a 250 kilogramos de agente extintor.

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A fire extinguisher, or extinguisher, is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user (i.e., no escape route, smoke, explosion hazard, etc.), or otherwise requires the expertise of a fire department. Typically, a fire extinguisher consists of a hand-held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an which can be discharged to extinguish a fire. Fire extinguishers manufactured with non-cylindrical pressure vessels also exist, but are less common. In the United States, fire extinguishers in all buildings other than houses are generally required to be serviced and inspected by a fire protection service company at least annually. Some jurisdictions require more frequent service for fire extinguishers. The servicer places a tag on the extinguisher to indicate the type of service performed (annual inspection, recharge, new fire extinguisher). There are two main types of fire extinguishers: stored-pressure and cartridge-operated. In stored pressure units, the expellant is stored in the same chamber as the firefighting agent itself. Depending on the agent used, different propellants are used. With dry chemical extinguishers, nitrogen is typically used; water and foam extinguishers typically use air. Stored pressure fire extinguishers are the most common type. Cartridge-operated extinguishers contain the expellant gas in a separate cartridge that is punctured prior to discharge, exposing the propellant to the extinguishing agent. This type is not as common, used primarily in areas such as industrial facilities, where they receive higher-than-average use. They have the advantage of simple and prompt recharge, allowing an operator to discharge the extinguisher, recharge it, and return to the fire in a reasonable amount of time. Unlike stored pressure types, these extinguishers use compressed carbon dioxide instead of nitrogen, although nitrogen cartridges are used on low temperature (-60 rated) models. Cartridge operated extinguishers are available in dry chemical and dry powder types in the U.S. and in water, wetting agent, foam, dry chemical (classes ABC and B.C.), and dry powder (class D) types in the rest of the world. Fire extinguishers are further divided into handheld and cart-mounted (also called wheeled extinguishers). Handheld extinguishers weigh from 0.5 to 14 kilograms (1.1 to 30.9 lb), and are hence, easily portable by hand. Cart-mounted units typically weigh more than 23 kilograms (51 lb). These wheeled models are most commonly found at construction sites, airport runways, heliports, as well as docks and marinas.

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