Una clava es una maza, porra o garrote, de tamaño corto a mediano, usualmente de madera, que va aumentando de diámetro desde su empuñadura a su extremo y que desde la remota antigüedad, se utilizaba como arma de cuerpo a cuerpo o de contacto. Para aumentar su efectividad, se podían colocar en la zona extrema, piezas de sílex, hueso o metal.

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A club (also known as a cudgel, baton, truncheon, cosh, nightstick, or bludgeon) is among the simplest of all weapons: a short staff or stick, usually made of wood, wielded as a weapon since prehistoric times. There are several examples of blunt-force trauma caused by clubs in the past, including at the site of Nataruk in Turkana, Kenya, described as the scene of a prehistoric conflict between bands of hunter-gatherers 10,000 years ago. In popular culture, clubs are associated with primitive cultures, especially cavemen. Most clubs are small enough to be swung with one hand, although larger clubs may require the use of two to be effective. Various specialized clubs are used in martial arts and other fields, including the law-enforcement baton. The military mace is a more sophisticated descendant of the club, typically made of metal and featuring a spiked, knobbed or flanged head attached to a shaft. The wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries.

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