El hábito cristalino describe el aspecto macroscópico que presentan los minerales. El hábito se encuentra condicionado por factores externos al mineral, como por ejemplo, las condiciones ambientales que había mientras se formó. La estructura cristalina también influye sobre el hábito, aunque muchas veces el aspecto de un mineral puede despistar acerca de su estructura cristalina. Minerales con la misma estructura cristalina no tienen por qué presentar el mismo hábito, e incluso un mismo mineral puede aparecer bajo varias formas diferentes. Algunos hábitos de un mineral son específicos de una localidad. En una primera clasificación, el aspecto de los minerales se puede dividir en cristales aislados, asociaciones o agregados de cristales, y masas. Dentro de estos grupos, se utilizan diversos términos que describen la forma del mineral. Como los minerales pueden tomar casi cualquier forma imaginable, no existen listas sistemáticas ni definiciones estrictas para los distintos hábitos. Aquí se exponen los más habituales.

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In mineralogy, crystal habit is the characteristic external shape of an individual crystal or crystal group. A single crystal's habit is a description of its general shape and its crystallographic forms, plus how well developed each are. Recognizing the habit may help in identifying a mineral. When the faces are well-developed due to uncrowded growth a crystal is called euhedral, one with partially developed faces is subhedral, and one with undeveloped crystal faces is called anhedral. The long axis of a euhedral quartz crystal typically has a six-sided prismatic habit with parallel opposite faces. Aggregates can be formed of individual crystals with euhedral to anhedral grains. The arrangement of crystals within the aggregate can be characteristic of certain minerals. For example, minerals used for asbestos insulation often grow in a fibrous habit, a mass of very fine fibers. The terms used by mineralogists to report crystal habits describe the typical appearance of an ideal mineral. Recognizing the habit can aid in identification as some habits are characteristic. Most minerals, however, do not display ideal habits due to conditions during crystallization. Euhedral crystals formed in uncrowded conditions with no adjacent crystal grains are not common; more often faces are poorly formed or unformed against adjacent grains and the mineral's habit may not be easily recognized. Factors influencing habit include: a combination of two or more crystal forms; trace impurities present during growth; crystal twinning and growth conditions (i.e., heat, pressure, space); and specific growth tendencies such as growth striations. Minerals belonging to the same crystal system do not necessarily exhibit the same habit. Some habits of a mineral are unique to its variety and locality: For example, while most sapphires form elongate barrel-shaped crystals, those found in Montana form stout tabular crystals. Ordinarily, the latter habit is seen only in ruby. Sapphire and ruby are both varieties of the same mineral; corundum. Some minerals may replace other existing minerals while preserving the original's habit: this process is called pseudomorphous replacement. A classic example is tiger's eye quartz, crocidolite asbestos replaced by silica. While quartz typically forms prismatic (elongate, prism-like) crystals, in tiger's eye the original fibrous habit of crocidolite is preserved. The names of crystal habits are derived from: Predominant crystal faces (prism – prismatic, pyramid – pyramidal and pinacoid – platy).Crystal forms (cubic, octahedral, dodecahedral).Aggregation of crystals or aggregates (fibrous, botryoidal, radiating, massive).Crystal appearance (foliated/lamellar (layered), dendritic, bladed, acicular, lenticular, tabular (tablet shaped)).

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