En electrónica, un rectificador es el elemento o circuito que permite convertir la corriente alterna en corriente continua. Esto se realiza utilizando diodos rectificadores, ya sean semiconductores de estado sólido, válvulas al vacío o válvulas gaseosas como las de vapor de mercurio (actualmente en desuso). Dependiendo de las características de la alimentación en corriente alterna que emplean, se les clasifica en monofásicos, cuando están alimentados por una fase de la red eléctrica, o trifásicos cuando se alimentan por tres fases. Atendiendo al tipo de rectificación, pueden ser de media onda, cuando sólo se utiliza uno de los semiciclos de la corriente, o de onda completa, donde ambos semiciclos son aprovechados. El tipo más básico de rectificador es el rectificador monofásico de media onda, constituido por un único diodo entre la fuente de alimentación alterna y la carga.

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A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction. The process is known as rectification. Physically, rectifiers take a number of forms, including vacuum tube diodes, mercury-arc valves, copper and selenium oxide rectifiers, semiconductor diodes, silicon-controlled rectifiers and other silicon-based semiconductor switches. Historically, even synchronous electromechanical switches and motors have been used. Early radio receivers, called crystal radios, used a "cat's whisker" of fine wire pressing on a crystal of galena (lead sulfide) to serve as a point-contact rectifier or "crystal detector". Rectifiers have many uses, but are often found serving as components of DC power supplies and high-voltage direct current power transmission systems. Rectification may serve in roles other than to generate direct current for use as a source of power. As noted, detectors of radio signals serve as rectifiers. In gas heating systems flame rectification is used to detect presence of a flame. Because of the alternating nature of the input AC sine wave, the process of rectification alone produces a DC current that, though unidirectional, consists of pulses of current. Many applications of rectifiers, such as power supplies for radio, television and computer equipment, require a steady constant DC current (as would be produced by a battery). In these applications the output of the rectifier is smoothed by an electronic filter (usually a capacitor) to produce a steady current. More complex circuitry that performs the opposite function, converting DC to AC, is called an inverter.

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