En estadística la distribución exponencial es una distribución de probabilidad continua con un parámetro cuya función de densidad es: Su función de distribución acumulada es: Donde representa el número e. El valor esperado y la varianza de una variable aleatoria X con distribución exponencial son: La distribución exponencial es un caso particular de distribución gamma con k = 1. Además la suma de variables aleatorias que siguen una misma distribución exponencial es una variable aleatoria expresable en términos de la distribución gamma.

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In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution (a.k.a. negative exponential distribution) is the probability distribution that describes the time between events in a Poisson process, i.e. a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate. It is a particular case of the gamma distribution. It is the continuous analogue of the geometric distribution, and it has the key property of being memoryless. In addition to being used for the analysis of Poisson processes, it is found in various other contexts. The exponential distribution is not the same as the class of exponential families of distributions, which is a large class of probability distributions that includes the exponential distribution as one of its members, but also includes the normal distribution, binomial distribution, gamma distribution, Poisson, and many others.

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