En Derecho, la traición se refiere a un conjunto de crímenes que engloban los actos más extremos en contra del país de cada uno. Históricamente, se consideraba traición el asesinato de ciertos superiores como el de un marido por su mujer o el de un amo por su esclavo.[cita requerida] Familiarmente, la traición consiste en defraudar a familia, amigos, grupo étnico, religión, u otro grupo al cual pueda pertenecerse, haciendo lo contrario a lo que los otros esperan. A menudo, cuando se acusa de traidor, tales acusaciones son controvertidas y disputadas, cuando la persona no puede identificarse con el grupo del cual es miembro, o de lo contrario está en desacuerdo con los líderes del grupo que hacen el cargo.

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In law, treason is the crime that covers some of the more extreme acts against one's nation or sovereign. Historically, treason also covered the murder of specific social superiors, such as the murder of a husband by his wife or that of a master by his servant. Treason against the king was known as high treason and treason against a lesser superior was petty treason. A person who commits treason is known in law as a traitor.Oran's Dictionary of the Law (1983) defines treason as "...[a]...citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or seriously injure the [parent nation]." In many nations, it is also often considered treason to attempt or conspire to overthrow the government, even if no foreign country is aiding or involved by such an endeavor. Outside legal spheres, the word "traitor" may also be used to describe a person who betrays (or is accused of betraying) his own political party, nation, family, friends, ethnic group, team, religion, social class, or other group to which he may belong. Often, such accusations are controversial and disputed, as the person may not identify with the group of which he is a member, or may otherwise disagree with the group members making the charge. See, for example, race traitor, often used by White supremacists, or directed at people in inter-racial relationships (cf. miscegenation). At times, the term "traitor" has been used as a political epithet, regardless of any verifiable treasonable action. In a civil war or insurrection, the winners may deem the losers to be traitors. Likewise the term "traitor" is used in heated political discussion – typically as a slur against political dissidents, or against officials in power who are perceived as failing to act in the best interest of their constituents. In certain cases, as with the German Dolchstoßlegende, the accusation of treason towards a large group of people can be a unifying political message. Treason is considered to be different and on many occasions a separate charge from 'Treasonable Felony' in many parts of the world.

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