La masticación es una parte de la función digestiva presente en una gran variedad de animales, incluido el hombre. Es el proceso mediante el cual se tritura la comida previamente ingerida al comienzo de la digestión. En el hombre, la masticación corre a cargo de los dientes o, más concretamente, de los molares, en colaboración con la lengua. El producto de la masticación es el bolo alimenticio. La pieza dental tiene unas cúspides que facilitan la masticación y tienen que desplazarse para favorecer la superficie de la masticación.

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA

Mastication or chewing is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It is the first step of digestion, and it increases the surface area of foods to allow more efficient break down by enzymes. During the mastication process, the food is positioned by the cheek and tongue between the teeth for grinding. The muscles of mastication move the jaws to bring the teeth into intermittent contact, repeatedly occluding and opening. As chewing continues, the food is made softer and warmer, and the enzymes in saliva begin to break down carbohydrates in the food. After chewing, the food (now called a bolus) is swallowed. It enters the esophagus and via peristalsis continues on to the stomach, where the next step of digestion occurs. Premastication is sometimes performed by human parents for infants who are unable to do so for themselves. The food is masticated in the mouth of the parent into a bolus and then transferred to the infant for consumption. (Some other animals also premasticate.) Cattle and some other animals, called ruminants, chew food more than once to extract more nutrients. After the first round of chewing, this food is called cud.

Leer el artículo completo en Wikipedia · CC-BY-SA