Un puente colgante es un puente cuyo tablero, en vez de estar apoyado sobre pilas o arcos se sujeta mediante cables o piezas atirantadas desde una estructura a la que van sujetas. Una de sus variantes más conocidas es el que tiene una catenaria formada por numerosos cables de acero, de la que se suspende el tablero del puente mediante tirantes verticales. La catenaria cuelga de dos torres de suficiente altura, encargadas de llevar las cargas al suelo. Desde la antigüedad este tipo de puentes han sido utilizados por la humanidad para salvar obstáculos. Con el paso de los siglos y la introducción y mejora de distintos materiales de construcción, este tipo de puentes son capaces en la actualidad de soportar el tráfico rodado o líneas de ferrocarril.

es.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA

(This article is about Suspension bridges with the deck suspended below the main cables. For others, see Suspension bridge types.) A suspension bridge is a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables on vertical suspenders. The first modern examples of this type of bridge were built in the early 19th century. Simple suspension bridges, which lack vertical suspenders, have a long history in many mountainous parts of the world. This type of bridge has cables suspended between towers, plus vertical suspender cables that carry the weight of the deck below, upon which traffic crosses. This arrangement allows the deck to be level or to arc upward for additional clearance. Like other suspension bridge types, this type often is constructed without falsework. The suspension cables must be anchored at each end of the bridge, since any load applied to the bridge is transformed into a tension in these main cables. The main cables continue beyond the pillars to deck-level supports, and further continue to connections with anchors in the ground. The roadway is supported by vertical suspender cables or rods, called hangers. In some circumstances, the towers may sit on a bluff or canyon edge where the road may proceed directly to the main span, otherwise the bridge will usually have two smaller spans, running between either pair of pillars and the highway, which may be supported by suspender cables or may use a truss bridge to make this connection. In the latter case there will be very little arc in the outboard main cables.

en.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA