Movilización militar es la movilización de recursos disponibles (humanos, militares, industriales, agrícolas, naturales, tecnológicos, científicos, o de cualquier otro tipo) para que un país consiga su máxima capacidad militar. La movilización puede ser parcial o total según la intensidad del conflicto (guerra de baja intensidad vs guerra total). Estas son las medidas típicas en una movilización de un país: \n* Llamar a los reservistas a filas. \n* Hacer leva de ciudadanos. \n* Militarizar la producción industrial. \n* Aplicar el código de justicia militar entre otras medidas. Al final de una guerra se procede a la desmovilización para volver a una economía civil.

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Mobilization is the act of assembling and making both troops and supplies ready for war. The word mobilization was first used, in a military context, in order to describe the preparation of the Russian army during the 1850s and 1860s. Mobilization theories and techniques have continuously changed since then. The opposite of mobilization is demobilization. Mobilization became an issue with the introduction of conscription, and the introduction of the railways in the 19th Century. Mobilization institutionalized the mass levy of forces that was first introduced during the French Revolution, and that had changed the character of war. A number of technological and societal changes promoted the move towards a more organized way of assembling armies. These included the telegraph, which allowed rapid spreading of orders, the railways, which allowed rapid concentration of troops, and conscription, which provided a trained reserve of soldiers available in the case of war.

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