El pseudobulbo es un órgano de almacenamiento que deriva de parte de un tallo entre dos nódulos de hojas. Se aplica a la familia de las Orquídeas (Orchidaceae), específicamente a cierto grupo de Orquídeas epífitas, y puede ser sencillo o compuesto de varios entrenudos con hojas perennes o caducas a todo lo largo. En algunas especies, está fuertemente deshinchado y aparenta ser un tallo normal con muchas hojas. Mientras que por el contrario en algún género tal como Bulbophyllum tienen un pseudobulbo simple y esférico con una hoja en el apéndice. Si bien son parecidos a cañas (con muchas bifurcaciones) o esféricos (con una o pocas bifurcaciones), todos ellos se producen a partir de un largo tallo rastrero llamado rizoma el cual puede ser rampante o péndulo. Los pseudobulbos tienen una vida relativamente corta (1-5 años), pero el extremo del rizoma los produce continuamente. El otro hábito de desarrollo característico de las orquídeas epífitas tropicales se conoce como monopodial.

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The pseudobulb is a storage organ found in many epiphytic and terrestrial sympodial orchids. It is derived from a thickening of the part of a stem between leaf nodes and may be composed of just one internode or several, termed heteroblastic and homoblastic respectively. All leaves and inflorescences usually arise from this structure. Pseudobulbs formed from a single internode produce the leaves and inflorescence from the top, while those that are formed from several internodes can possess leaves along its length. The modified sheath leaves that appear at the base of a pseudobulb and often enfold all or part of it are usually dry and papery, though in some orchids the sheaths bear leaf blades and the leaves at the pseudobulb's apex are reduced to scales. In some species, it is hardly swollen at all and looks like a normal stem with many leaves while at the other extreme, some genera such as Bulbophyllum have single, spherical pseudobulbs with one (or two) leaves at the apex of each. Whether cane-like (with many joints) or spherical (with one or few joints), they are all produced from a long-lived creeping stem called a rhizome which may itself be climbing or pendulous. The pseudobulbs are relatively short lived (1–5 years), but are continually produced from the growing tip of the rhizome and may persist for years after its last leaves senesce. The term pseudobulb is used to distinguish the above-ground storage organ from other storage organs derived from stems that were underground, namely corms or true bulbs, a combination of an underground stem and storage leaves. Strictly speaking, there is no clear distinction between the pseduobulb and corm structures.

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