El leotardo es una indumentaria diseñada y popularizada en el siglo XIX por el famoso acróbata francés Jules Léotard, de quien tomó su nombre, para sustituir al traje de cuerpo entero muy ajustado sin mangas que cubría las piernas y la mayor parte del torso para mostrar la musculatura. Pronto fue adoptado por gimnastas y trapecistas ya que permitía libertad de movimientos en los actos acrobáticos. Además y con ciertas modificaciones fue adoptado por los balletistas como prenda de abrigo.

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A leotard /ˈliəˌtɑːrd/ is a unisex skin-tight one-piece garment that covers the torso but leaves the legs free, made famous by the French acrobatic performer Jules Léotard (1838–1870). There are sleeveless, short-sleeved and long-sleeved leotards. A variation is the unitard, which also covers the legs. Leotards are worn by acrobats, gymnasts, dancers, figure skaters, athletes, actors, and circus performers both as practice garments and performance costumes. They are often worn together with ballet skirts on top and tights or sometimes bike shorts as underwear. As a casual garment, a leotard can be worn with a belt; it can also be worn under overalls or short skirts. Leotards are entered through the neck (in contrast to bodysuits which generally have snaps at the crotch, allowing the garment to be pulled on over the head). Scoop-necked leotards have wide neck openings and are held in place by the elasticity of the garment. Others are crew necked or polo necked and close at the back of the neck with a zipper or snaps.

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