El pulque es una bebida alcohólica fermentada tradicional de México, cuyo origen es prehispánico y que se elabora a partir de la fermentación del mucílago- popularmente conocido en México como aguamiel-, del agave o maguey especialmente del maguey pulquero (Agave salmiana) o del Agave atrovirens. En el lengua otomí se le conoce como ñogi, en la lengua purépecha como urapi, y en náhuatl como meoctli. Se consume habitualmente en México -y partes de los Estados Unidos-, las entidades federales mexicanas donde destaca su cultivo y consumo son el Distrito Federal, el estado de México, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Tlaxcala y Veracruz.

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Pulque is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented sap of the maguey (agave) plant. It is traditional to central Mexico, where it has been produced for millennia. It has the color of milk, somewhat viscous consistency and a sour yeast-like taste. The drink’s history extends far back into the Mesoamerican period, when it was considered sacred, and its use was limited to certain classes of people. After the Spanish Conquest of Mexico, the drink became secular and its consumption rose. The consumption of pulque reached its peak in the late 19th century. In the 20th century, the drink fell into decline, mostly because of competition from beer, which became more prevalent with the arrival of European immigrants. There are some efforts to revive the drink’s popularity through tourism.

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