La Staatliche Bauhaus (Casa de la Construcción Estatal), o simplemente Bauhaus, fue la escuela de artesanía, diseño, arte y arquitectura fundada en 1919 por Walter Gropius en Weimar (Alemania) y cerrada por las autoridades prusianas en manos del Partido Nazi. Arquitectos, escultores, pintores, ... debemos regresar al trabajo manual ... Establezcamos, por lo tanto, una nueva cofradía de artesanos, libres de esa arrogancia que divide a las clases sociales y que busca erigir una barrera infranqueable entre los artesanos y los artistas Walter Gropius

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The Bauhaus was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its name and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus, during the first years of existence, did not have an architecture department. Nonetheless, it was founded with the idea of creating a "total" work of art (Gesamtkunstwerk) in which all arts, including architecture, would eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style later became one of the most influential currents in modern design, Modernist architecture and art, design and architectural education. The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography. The school existed in three German cities: Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933, under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime, having been painted as a centre of communist intellectualism. Although the school was closed, the staff continued to spread its idealistic precepts as they left Germany and emigrated all over the world. The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For example, the pottery shop was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend it.

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