Trafalgar Square («Plaza de Trafalgar» o «Plaza Trafalgar», en español) es una plaza del centro de Londres (Reino Unido), construida para conmemorar la batalla de Trafalgar (21 de octubre del año 1805), en la que la armada británica venció a las armadas francesa y española frente al cabo de Trafalgar, Los Caños de Meca, localidad del municipio de Vejer de la Frontera (hoy perteneciente a Barbate tras su segregación en 1940), Cádiz, España. El nombre original era plaza de Guillermo IV, pero George Ledwell Taylor sugirió cambiar el nombre. En la zona norte de la plaza se situaron las caballerizas reales desde la época de Eduardo I, mientras que al sur se encontraba la Charing Cross original. Actualmente se considera a Charing Cross como el corazón de Londres y desde ella se miden todas las distancias. En 1820, el rey Jorge IV encargó a John Nash la urbanización de la zona. La arquitectura actual de la plaza se debe a Charles Barry y fue terminada en 1845. La plaza es lugar habitual de manifestaciones políticas y es el lugar sobre el que se alza la columna de Nelson.

es.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA

Trafalgar Square (/ˌtrəˈfælɡər/ trə-FAL-gər) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, built around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. Its name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar, a British naval victory in the Napoleonic Wars with France and Spain that took place on 21 October 1805 off the coast of Cape Trafalgar, Spain. The site of Trafalgar Square had been a significant landmark since the 13th century and originally contained the King's Mews. After George IV moved the mews to Buckingham Palace, the area was redeveloped by John Nash but progress was slow after his death and the square did not open until 1844. The 169-foot (52 m) Nelson's Column at its centre is guarded by four lion statues. A number of commemorative statues and sculptures occupy the square but the Fourth Plinth, left empty since 1840, has been host to contemporary art since 1999. The square has been used for community gatherings and political demonstrations including Bloody Sunday, the first Aldermaston March, anti-war protests, and campaigns against climate change. A Christmas tree has been donated to the square by Norway since 1947 and is erected for twelve days before and after Christmas Day. The square is a centre of annual celebrations on New Year's Eve. It was well known for its feral pigeons until their removal in the early 21st century.

en.wikipedia.org · CC-BY-SA