Un artillado o técnico (technical, en inglés) es típicamente un vehículo civil o militar sin armamento, modificado para tener capacidad ofensiva. Habitualmente es una camioneta pick-up civil o un vehículo 4x4 que lleva una ametralladora, un cañón automático, un cañón sin retroceso u otra arma de apoyo. La palabra técnico, empleada para describir a estos vehículos, parece haberse originado en Somalia. Se cree que su empleo se originó entre los miembros de la Cruz Roja, que frecuentemente se veían obligados a sobornar tropas irregulares locales para evitar ser atacados y robados. El dinero empleado para el soborno era contabilizado como "gasto técnico", para ocultar su verdadero fin. Eventualmente, el término pasó a describir cualquier vehículo que transportaba hombres armados. Los artillados también son conocidos como camiones de batalla, camiones-ametralladora o cañoneros. Entre los ejércitos irregulares, frecuentemente centrados alrededor de la fuerza y carisma de sus líderes, el prestigio que otorgan los artillados es grande. Según un artículo, "El artillado es el símbolo de poder más significativo en el sur de Somalia. Es un pequeño camión con ametralladoras pesadas montadas sobre trípodes en la tolva. El poder de un señor de la guerra se mide por el número de artillados que posee".

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A technical is a light improvised fighting vehicle, typically a civilian or military non-combat vehicle, modified to provide an offensive capability similar to a military gun truck. It is usually an open-backed civilian pickup truck or four-wheel drive vehicle mounting a machine gun, anti-aircraft gun, anti-tank weapon, or other support weapon. The term technical describing such a vehicle originated in Somalia in the early 1990s. Barred from bringing in private security, non-governmental organizations hired local gunmen to protect their personnel, using money defined as "technical assistance grants". Eventually the term broadened to include any vehicle carrying armed men. Technicals have also been referred to as battlewagons, gunwagons, or gunships. Among irregular armies, often centered on the perceived strength and charisma of warlords, the prestige power of technicals is strong. According to one article, "The Technical is the most significant symbol of power in southern Somalia. It is a small truck with large tripod machine guns mounted on the back. A warlord's power is measured by how many of these vehicles he has."Technicals are not commonly used by well-funded armies that are able to procure purpose-built combat vehicles, because the soft-skinned civilian vehicles that technicals are based on do not offer very good protection to their crew and passengers. Technicals fill up the niche of traditional light cavalry. Their major asset is speed and mobility, as well as their ability to strike from unexpected directions with automatic fire and light troop deployment. Further, the reliability of vehicles like for example the Toyota Hilux is useful for forces that lack the repair-related infrastructure of a conventional army. In direct engagements, they are no match for heavier vehicles, such as tanks or other AFVs.

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