El akan o akánico constituye un grupo de variedades dialectales relacionadas con mayor o menor grado de inteligibilidad, que pertenecen al grupo potou-tano de las lenguas kwa (Níger-Congo centro-meridional). Es hablado en Ghana y Costa de Marfil. Está formado por un grupo de dialectos similares que se pueden entender todos entre sí. Debido a que las diferentes variedades akánicas pueden diferir entre sí notablemente a veces se habla de lenguas akánicas. Las instituciones educativas de Ghana compilaron una lista de 20.000 palabras con ortografía unificada. También existen los símbolos adinkra, antiguos ideogramas ornamentales. Este idioma llegó a América del Sur, particularmente a Surinam con el tráfico de esclavos. Los descendientes de esclavos que se fugaron hacia el interior de Surinam todavía utilizan una forma del akan; esto incluye la costumbre de dar nombre a los niños a partir del día de la semana que nacen, por ejemplo, Kwasi para un varón y Kwasiba para una niña nacidos un domingo. Actualmente, la variedad akánica twi es uno de los principales idiomas promovidos por el gobierno de Ghana.

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Akan /əˈkæn/ is a Central Tano language that is the principal native language of the Akan people of Ghana, spoken over much of the southern half of that country, by about 58% of the population, and among 30% of the population of Ivory Coast. Three dialects have been developed as literary standards with distinct orthographies: Asante, Akuapem (together called Twi), and Fante, which, despite being mutually intelligible, were inaccessible in written form to speakers of the other standards. In 1978 the Akan Orthography Committee (AOC) established a common orthography for all of Akan, which is used as the medium of instruction in primary school by speakers of several other Central Tano languages such as Anyi, Sehwi, Ahanta, and the Guang languages. The Akan Orthography Committee has compiled a unified orthography of 20,000 words. Notable as well are the adinkra symbols, which are old ideograms. The language came to the Caribbean and South America, notably in Suriname spoken by the Ndyuka and in Jamaica by the Jamaican Maroons known as Coromantee, with enslaved people from the region. The descendants of escaped slaves in the interior of Suriname and the Maroons in Jamaica still use a form of this language, including Akan names: children are named after the day of the week on which they are born, e.g. Akwasi/Kwasi (for a boy) or Akosua (girl) born on a Sunday. In Jamaica and Suriname the Anansi spider stories are well known.

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