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164)

使つかう

#145

Inflections of 使う
Common N5
つかう
Meaning
    1. ①
      to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
      「あなたの辞書じしょを使つかってもいいですか」「はい、どうぞ」
      "Can I use your dictionary?" "Yes, here you are."
    2. ②
      to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
      アジア諸国しょこくなどから出稼でかせぎにきた外国人がいこくじんをメイドとして使つかうのが常識じょうしきのようになっている。
      It has become common practise to employ foreigners working abroad from Asian countries as maids.
    3. ③
      to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
      お湯ゆを全部ぜんぶ使つかわないで。
      Don't use all the hot water.
    4. ④
      to use (language); to speak
Kanji
使 シ use, send on a mission, order
Forms
165)

つける

#325

Inflections of つける
Common N5
つける
つける
Meaning
    1. ①
      to attach; to join; to connect; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment); to put against
      おまえの上着うわぎは私わたくしの勘定かんじょうにつけておきなさい。
      Put your coat on my account.
    2. ②
      to furnish (a house with)
      自宅じたくを改築かいちくする際さいに、この部屋へやにだけ防音ぼうおん設備せつびと内鍵うちかぎを付つけたんだ。
      When my home had an extension built I only had this room fitted with soundproofing and an internal lock.
    3. ③
      to wear; to put on
      鎧よろいをつけている人ひとは、転ころぶと大おおきな音おとがする。
      He who wears armor falls with a big crash!
    4. ④
      to keep a diary; to make an entry
      See also: 日記をつける (にっきをつける)
      彼女かのじょは昔むかし、日記にっきを付つけていたが今いまはつけていない。
      She used to keep a diary, but she no longer does.
    5. ⑤
      to appraise; to set (a price)
      あの店みせでは商品しょうひんを値下ねさげして値段ねだんがつけてある。
      They mark down goods at that shop.
    6. ⑥
      to allot; to budget; to assign
    7. ⑦
      to bring alongside
    8. ⑧
      to place (under guard or doctor)
      警官けいかんはその男おとこをつけた。
      The policeman followed him.
    9. ⑨
      to follow (someone); to shadow; to tail; to stalk
    10. ⑩
      to load; to give (courage to)
    11. ⑪
      to keep (an eye on)
    12. ⑫
      to establish (relations or understanding)
    13. ⑬
      to turn on (a light)
      See also: 点ける (つける)
      トムがテレビをつけたとたんにヒューズがとんだ。
      No sooner had Tom turned on the TV than the fuse blew.
    14. ⑭
      to produce flowers (of a plant); to produce fruit
      私わたくしの木きは少すこし花はなをつけたが実じつはならなかった。
      My tree had a few blossoms but no fruit.
    15. ⑮
      go (game)
      to attach; to play an attachment
      usu. ツケる
      See also: 付け (つけ)
    16. ⑯
      to do intensely; to do fiercely; to do strongly
      after -masu stem of verb
      See also: 怒鳴りつける (どなりつける)
    17. ⑰
      to be used to (doing); to be accustomed to
      after -masu stem of verb
Forms
166)

返かえす

#409

Inflections of 返す
Common N5
かえす
Meaning
    1. ①
      to return (something); to restore; to put back
      See also: 帰す (かえす)
      お金かねは明日あす返かえすよ。
      I'll give you back the money tomorrow.
    2. ②
      to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
    3. ③
      to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate
    4. ④
      to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back
    5. ⑤
      to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)
      after the -masu stem of a verb
    6. ⑥
      to do ... again; to do ... repeatedly
      after the -masu stem of a verb
Kanji
返 ヘン return, answer, fade
Forms
167)

直なおす

#1,234

Inflections of 直す
Common N4
なおす
Meaning
    1. ①
      to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right; to restore; to straighten (e.g. a tie); to tidy up (one's hair, make-up, etc.); to revive (one's spirits)
      いまそれを直なおそうったって無駄むだだ。
      It's no use trying to fix it now.
    2. ②
      to change; to alter; to convert; to translate
    3. ③
      Kansai-ben
      to put back; to put away
      その本ほんをなおしなさい。
      Put the book back where you found it.
    4. ④
      to cure; to heal
      usu. written as 治す
      See also: 治す (なおす)
    5. ⑤
      to move up; to promote
    6. ⑥
      to do over again; to redo
      after -masu stem of verb
Kanji
直 チョク straightaway, honesty, frankness
Forms
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