shirabe.org
11)

通つうじて

#21,738
Common
つうじて
つうじて
Meaning
    1. ①
      through; via; by (using)
      as を～
      カタログを通つうじて郵便ゆうびんで買かい物ものをすることによって、人々ひとびとは幅広はばひろい商品しょうひんを選えらぶことが出来できる。
      Shopping by mail through catalogs gives people a wide choice of merchandise.
    2. ②
      throughout (e.g. the year); all through; all over (e.g. the country)
      as を～
      この国くにでは年間ねんかんを通つうじて気温きおんの変動へんどうがほとんどない。
      This country has an even temperature throughout the year.
    3. ③
      generally; on the whole; in general; all in all
Kanji
通 ツウ traffic, pass through, avenue
Forms
12)

でもって

#8,048
でもって
✨
Meaning
    1. ①
      in addition to that; furthermore; moreover; as well as
      See also: 以て (もって)
    2. ②
      by; with
      indicates means of action, more emphatic than で
      See also: 出 (で)
13)

脇わき

#3,609
Common N3
わき
Meaning
    1. ①
      armpit; under one's arm; side; flank
    2. ②
      beside; close to; near; by
      also written as 傍, 側
    3. ③
      aside; to the side; away; out of the way
    4. ④
      off-track; off-topic
    5. ⑤
      deuteragonist; supporting role
      usu. written ワキ in Noh
    6. ⑥
      second verse (in a linked series of poems)
      See also: 脇句 (わきく)
Kanji
脇 キョウ armpit, the other way, another place
Forms
14)

から

#11
Common
から
から
Meaning
    1. ①
      from; since; at
      indicates starting location or time, or point of separation; as ...～...まで when setting a scope
      彼かれは九時くじから五ご時半じはんまで働はたらく。
      He works from nine to five-thirty.
    2. ②
      through (e.g. a window, door); via; by; from
      indicates passage or transit
      彼かれは窓まどから入はいってきた。
      He came in through the window.
    3. ③
      because; as; since; so; therefore
      after a verb or i-adjective; だ～ after a noun or na-adjective
      彼かれの部屋へやに明あかりがついているから、彼かれは帰宅きたくしたにちがいない。
      Since the light in his room is on, he must have come home.
    4. ④
      from (as in "made from"); of (as in "consisting of"); out of
      indicates constituency
      水みずは酸素さんそと水素すいそからできている。
      Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
    5. ⑤
      from (as in "a quotation from a book"); out of (as in "out of 10 people"); from among
      indicates source domain
      彼かれは多おおくの候補者こうほしゃの中なかから議長ぎちょうに選えらばれた。
      He was elected as chairman from among many candidates.
    6. ⑥
      after (doing); since
      after the -te form of a verb
      彼かれは大学だいがくを卒業そつぎょうしてから２に年間ねんかん英語えいごの教師きょうしをしていた。
      After he had graduated from the university, he taught English for two years.
    7. ⑦
      from; by (as in "getting scolded by")
      indicates origin of action
    8. ⑧
      from (e.g. one's viewpoint); based on; according to; in (e.g. one's eyes); by
      indicates basis or standpoint; oft. ～見て, ～言って or ～すると
      彼かれの様子ようすから見みて病気びょうきだということが解わかる。
      I can see he is ill by his appearance.
    9. ⑨
      because of; from; out of (curiosity, necessity, etc.); due to; by; owing to
      indicates reason, cause or motive
      彼かれは単たんに好奇心こうきしんからそれをしただけだ。
      He did it simply out of curiosity.
    10. ⑩
      as much as; upwards of; at least; more than
      emphasizes an amount; ～（ある／の）for weight, distance, size or general quantity, ～する for price and ～の for people
    11. ⑪
      marks the starting state of a change
      彼かれは給仕きゅうじからその会社かいしゃの支配人しはいにんになった。
      He rose from office boy to manager of the company.
    12. ⑫
      expresses warning, sympathy, excitement or determination; emphasizes the previous statement
      at sentence end
      See also: いいから
      大切たいせつなことなんだから。
      Now, this is really important.
    13. ⑬
      trails off with an implied reason or consequence left unstated; so ...
      at sentence end
      もう遅おそいから。
      We'd better roll now.
    14. ⑭
      even; to begin with, even ...; right from ...; starting with ... (let alone)
      as ～（して／が）or にして～; when comparing to the most basic example of something; emphatic
    15. ⑮
      it is precisely due to ... (one can't); it is because ...
      as ～といって or ～って; oft. with a neg. sentence
      間違まちがえたからと言いって彼かれをあざ笑わらうな。
      Don't laugh at him for making a mistake.
    16. ⑯
      now that; since; so long as; because
      as ～（に）は; indicates that what follows is natural or expected
      See also: からには, からは
      決心けっしんしたからには行動こうどうせねばならぬ。
      Now that you have made your decision, you must act.
    17. ⑰
      so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason
      See also: だから
    18. ⑱
      just from (doing); simply by
      See also: 空荷 (からに)
      それは見みるからに微笑ほほえましい眺ながめだった。
      It was a lovely sight to see.
    19. ⑲
      by; with; by means of; via
15)

で

#7
Common
で
で
Meaning
    1. ①
      at; in
      indicates location of action
      キャシーがパーティーで何なにを着きていたか覚おぼえていますか。
      Do you remember what Kathy had on at the party?
    2. ②
      at; when
      indicates time of action
      彼かれらは次つぎの日曜日にちようびで二にヶ月かげつ当地とうちに滞在たいざいしていることになる。
      They will have been staying here for two months next Sunday.
    3. ③
      by; with
      indicates means of action
      賭かけ率りつ２に対つい１いちでレッズが勝かつだろう。
      The odds are two-to-one that the Reds win.
    4. ④
      so; therefore; (and) then; accordingly
      See also: 其れで (それで)
      で、電話でんわしてみたらしいんだけど、その電話でんわ先さきの相手あいてってのが問題もんだいだったのよ。
      And so it seems she tried phoning but it's who was on the other end of that phone that was the problem.
    5. ⑤
      by the way; incidentally; now then; well
      See also: 所で (ところで)
      で、結婚式けっこんしきはいつ？
      So, when's the wedding?
17)

では

#79
Common N5
では
Meaning
    1. ①
      then; well; so; well then
      See also: 其れでは (それでは)
      では今晩こんばんまたね、さようなら。
      See you tonight, then. Cheers!
    2. ②
      bye then
    3. ③
      at; in; by; with; using
      compound of particles で and は; indicates contrast with other possibilities
      選挙せんきょでは、保守派ほしゅはと革新派かくしんはがせめぎ合あった。
      In the election, conservatives and progressives were fighting each other.
    4. ④
      if not ...; unless ...
      after a -nai stem
      See also: 出 (で)
18)

て

#388
て
Meaning
    1. ①
      and
      forms plain conjunction
      私わたしたちの市しの動物園どうぶつえんは大おおきくて新あたらしい。
      The zoo in our city is large and new.
    2. ②
      (and) then
      indicates sequential relation
      彼かれは帽子ぼうしを取とって、丁寧ていねいにお辞儀じぎした。
      He took off his hat and made a polite bow.
    3. ③
      because (of); so; since
      indicates causal relation
      暑あつくて彼かれは眠ねむれなかった。
      He could not sleep because of the heat.
    4. ④
      through (that); by
      indicates instrumental relation
      彼かれは歩あるいて学校がっこうへ行いく。
      He goes to school on foot.
    5. ⑤
      although; but; (and) yet
      indicates contrastive relation
    6. ⑥
      particle used to connect to auxiliary verbs
      as in て-いる, て-いく, etc.
      彼かれは帽子ぼうしをかぶっている。
      He has a hat on.
    7. ⑦
      particle used to form compound verbs
      as in やって来る
    8. ⑧
      please (do)
      at sentence end; indicates request or light imperative
      電話番号でんわばんごうを教おしえて。
      Give me your phone number.
    1. ①
      EN て, in hiragana, or テ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora.
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Forms
19)

に

#3
Common
に
Meaning
    1. ①
      at; in; on
      indicates place or time
      彼かれは日曜日にちようびに部屋へやを掃除そうじした。
      He cleaned his room on Sunday.
    2. ②
      to; toward; into; for
      indicates direction
      彼かれは東京とうきょうを離はなれて京都きょうとに向むかった。
      He left Tokyo for Kyoto.
    3. ③
      to; for; in order to
      indicates purpose
      彼かれは散歩さんぽに出でかけました。
      He has gone out for a walk.
    4. ④
      because of; for; with; by; due to
      indicates reason or cause
      臆病おくびょうなその男おとこは恐怖きょうふに震ふるえた。
      The timid man trembled with fear.
    5. ⑤
      marks the target of an action; marks the recipient of an action
      e.g. 友達～伝える
      彼かれは日本語にほんごの話はなし方かたを彼かれらに教おしえます。
      He teaches them how to speak Japanese.
    6. ⑥
      marks the outcome of a change; marks the result of an action
      as in 大人～なる
      京都きょうとにいる私わたくしの兄あには先生せんせいになった。
      My brother in Kyoto became a teacher.
    7. ⑦
      as (i.e. in the role of; e.g. as a teacher, as a gift); for (as in "in return for"); on (i.e. on the occasion of); from (e.g. the perspective of)
      See also: として
      彼かれの７０ななじゅう歳さいの誕生日たんじょうびのお祝いわいにパーティーを開ひらいた。
      We gave a party in celebration of his 70th birthday.
    8. ⑧
      by; from
      indicates place of departure or origin of action
      彼かれは母親ははおやに叱しかられた。
      He was scolded by his mother.
    9. ⑨
      per; in; for; a (as in "once a month")
      彼かれは１日いちにちに８はち時間じかん働はたらく。
      He works eight hours a day.
    10. ⑩
      with; to
      marks the thing being compared to, or taken as a basis
      彼かれは母親ははおやに似にている。
      He resembles his mother.
    11. ⑪
      concerning; regarding; on (as in "knowledgeable on"); in; for (as in "suitable for"); as for; about
      indicates relation or domain
      彼かれは日本にっぽんの文化ぶんかに詳くわしい。
      He is familiar with Japanese culture.
    12. ⑫
      indicates manner of action; indicates a state
      e.g. ず～, 仰向け～, 一足飛び～
      See also: ずに, 一足飛びに (いっそくとびに)
      彼かれは帽子ぼうしをかぶらずに出でかけた。
      He went out without a hat.
    13. ⑬
      by; with; using; via
      indicates means of action
      See also: 出 (で)
      彼かれは濡ぬれた服ふくを火ひにあぶってかわかした。
      He dried his wet clothes by the fire.
    14. ⑭
      marks the item of a decision; marks the thing being decided on
      as ～する (or ～決める)
      彼かれは赤あかい車くるまに決きめた。
      He decided on a red car.
    15. ⑮
      forms a honorific verb
      after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb; as（お／ご）...～なる
      See also: ご覧になる (ごらんになる), お見えになる (おみえになる)
      佐藤さとうさんという方かたがあなたの留守中るすちゅうにお見みえになりました。
      A Mr Sato called in your absence.
    16. ⑯
      indicates that an action is happening intensively; emphaticizes an action
      after the -masu stem of a verb, followed by the same verb
      彼かれは泣なきに泣ないた。
      He cried and cried.
    17. ⑰
      and; in addition to
      as ...に...（に）etc.
    18. ⑱
      I did ..., but; while it is true that ...; though there may be ...
      as する～はするが, where する is any repeated verb; indicates concession
    19. ⑲
      indicates respect toward the subject of the sentence
      as ～は, or ～も; e.g. 皆様～は
      See also: には
    20. ⑳
      at; in
      indicates location of action
      See also: 出 (で)
    21. ㉑
      I can't ..., even if I wanted to
      as する～できない or しよう～もできない, where する is any repeated verb; e.g. 泣く～泣けない or 泣こう～も泣けない
    22. ㉒
      although there should be ...; even though one would expect ...
      as ...（よう／う）～
    23. ㉓
      when; if; on (e.g. reflection)
      mostly limited to set phrases in modern Japanese
      See also: 思うに (おもうに), 要するに (ようするに)
    24. ㉔
      although; despite; even though; and yet
      dated or dialectal
      See also: のに
    25. ㉕
      because; as; since; so
    1. ①
      EN に, in hiragana, or ニ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.
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20)

だんだん

#2,329
Common N5
だんだん
だんだん
だんだん
Meaning
    1. ①
      gradually; by degrees; little by little; more and more; increasingly
      だんだん暖あたたかくなります。
      It will get warmer and warmer.
    2. ②
      steps; stairs; staircase; terrace
Forms
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