El taoísmo es un sistema de filosofía de Vida basado primordialmente en el Tao Te King que la tradición atribuye al filósofo chino Lao Tsé. Sus enseñanzas parten del concepto de unidad absoluta y al mismo tiempo mutable denominado Tao, que conforma la realidad suprema y el principio cosmológico y ontológico de todas las cosas. \n* 道教 en chino simplificado y tradicional \n* dàojiào en pinyin \n* literalmente ‘enseñanza del camino’ La palabra china 道 tao (o dao, dependiendo de la romanización que se use), suele traducirse por ‘vía’ o ‘camino’, aunque tiene innumerables matices en la filosofía y las religiones populares chinas. El taoísmo filosófico se desarrolló a partir de los escritos de Lao Tsé y Zhuangzi. Según la leyenda china, Lao Tsé vivió durante el siglo VI a. C. y tradicionalmente se fecha en ese siglo la redacción del Dàodéjing, aunque según algunas investigaciones actuales es bastante posterior. La esencia de la filosofía taoísta se encuentra en el Daodejing (el libro de la vía y el poder, o del camino y la virtud).El taoísmo religioso se fundó en el siglo III a. C.,[cita requerida] pero no se convirtió en un movimiento religioso organizado hasta el siglo II d. C. El objetivo fundamental de los taoístas es alcanzar la inmortalidad, si bien, a veces no se entiende esta literalmente, sino como longevidad en plenitud. De la misma manera, se decía que las personas que vivían en armonía con la naturaleza eran inmortales. Lao-Tse fue deificado como dios taoísta ―un inmortal―, encabezando un enorme panteón de héroes folclóricos, generales famosos y sabios, todos los cuales alcanzaron la inmortalidad. Sin embargo, la antigua forma del taoísmo era la de una corriente filosófica y no una religión, por lo que los antiguos pensadores interpretaban por «inmortalidad» el hecho de autosuperación del propio ser en comunidad con el entorno, lo que implica buscar la superación y el progreso personal y colectivo, de acuerdo con la mutación constante que enseña el taoísmo. Posteriormente, el taoísmo se mezcló con elementos del confucianismo, el budismo y la religión folclórica. La forma concreta de religión taoísta que fue llevada a Taiwán hace unos 300 años es típica de esta tradición. La característica más distintiva de la práctica actual es la veneración de los antepasados, Por lo tanto hablar de deidades taoístas, es totalmente erróneo dejando entrever la manipulación de elemento tradicionalista del confucianismo y el culto religioso de las creencias míticas de Asia, las cuales ambas no eran válidas para los antiguos pensadores taoístas como Chuang Tsé.

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Taoism, also known as Daoism, is a religious, philosophical and ritual tradition of Chinese origin which emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (道, literally "Way", also romanized as Dao). Taoist schools function as theoretical and liturgical frameworks for both popular and high cults of broader Chinese religion, and some of them (the Quanzhen traditions) have a distinct monastic institution. The Tao is a fundamental idea in Chinese philosophies and religions other than Taoism; in the latter, however, it denotes the principle that is both the source and the pattern of development of everything that exists. Taoism differs specifically from Confucian traditions by not emphasizing rigid rituals and social order, which are fundamental in the latter. The roots of Taoism go back at least to the 4th century BCE. Early Taoism drew its cosmological notions from the School of Yinyang (Naturalists), and was deeply influenced by one of the oldest text of Chinese culture, the Yijing, which expounds a philosophical system about how to keep human behavior in accordance with the alternating cycles of nature. The Tao Te Ching, a compact book containing teachings attributed to Laozi (Chinese: 老子; pinyin: Lǎozǐ; Wade–Giles: Lao Tzu), is widely considered the keystone work of the Taoist tradition, together with the later writings of Zhuangzi. Only by the Han dynasty (3rd century CE) the various sources of Taoism coalesced into a coherent tradition of religious organizations and orders of ritualists in the state of Shu (modern Sichuan). In earlier ancient China, Taoists were thought of as hermits or recluses who did not participate in political life. Zhuangzi was the best known of these, and it is significant that he lived in the south, where he was part of local Chinese shamanic traditions. Women shamans played an important role in this tradition, which was particularly strong in the southern state of Chu. Early Taoist movements developed their own institution in contrast to shamanism, but absorbed basic shamanic elements. Shamans revealed basic texts of Taoism from early times down to at least the 20th century. Institutional orders of Taoism evolved in various strains that in more recent times are conventionally grouped into two main branches: Quanzhen Taoism and Zhengyi Taoism. After Laozi and Zhuangzi, the literature of Taoism grew steadily and was compiled in form of a canon—the Daozang—which was published at the behest of the emperor. Throughout Chinese history, Taoism was nominated several times as a state religion. After the 17th century, however, it fell from favor. Taoist propriety and ethics may vary depending on the particular school, but in general they tend to emphasize wu wei (effortless action), "naturalness", simplicity, spontaneity, and the Three Treasures: jing (sperm/ovary energy, or the essence of the physical body), qi ("matter-energy" or "life force", including the thoughts and emotions), and shén (spirit or generative power). Taoism has had a profound influence on Chinese culture in the course of the centuries, and Taoists (Chinese: 道士; pinyin: dàoshi, "masters of the Tao"), a title traditionally attributed only to the clergy and not to their lay followers, usually take care to note distinction between their ritual tradition and the practices of Chinese folk religion and non-Taoist vernacular ritual orders, which are often mistakenly identified as pertaining to Taoism. Chinese alchemy (especially neidan), Chinese astrology, Chan (Zen) Buddhism, several martial arts, traditional Chinese medicine, feng shui, and many styles of qigong have been intertwined with Taoism throughout history. Beyond China, Taoism also had influence on surrounding societies in Asia. Today, the Taoist tradition is one of the five religious doctrines officially recognized in the People's Republic of China (PRC) as well as Taiwan, and although it does not travel readily from its East Asian roots, claims adherents in a number of societies. Taoism also has a presence in Hong Kong and in Southeast Asia.

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