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1)

べし

#5,756
べし
Meaning
    1. ①
      must; should; ought to
      See also: 可き (べき)
      各かく会員かいいんは会費かいひを払はらうべし。
      Each member has to pay a membership fee.
    2. ②
      will (surely); be bound to; must
    3. ③
      will (do); shall
      indicates volition
Forms
3)

ものとする

#43,058

Inflections of ものとする
ものとする
✨
Meaning
    1. ①
      shall ...
      after a verb, e.g. in a contract
    2. ②
      mathematics
      to assume; to suppose
Forms
5)

まい

#26,211
Common
まい
Meaning
    1. ①
      probably not; probably won't; probably doesn't; probably isn't
      そんなうわさは誰だれも信しんじまい。
      Nobody will believe that rumor.
    2. ②
      intend not to; will not
      もう言ゆうまい。
      I'll say no more.
    3. ③
      trying not to; attempting not to
      as ～とする
      彼かれは怒いかりを見みせまいとした。
      He tried to hold back his anger.
    4. ④
      whether you ... or not; whether one does ... or not
      as ...（よ）うが...～が or ...（よ）うと...～と
      雨あめが降ふろうと降ふるまいと、私わたくしは計画けいかくを変かえない。
      Whether it rains or not, I won't change my plan.
    5. ⑤
      couldn't you?; won't you?; how about?
      as ～か; indicates request or invitation
      See also: 真烏賊 (マイカ), 佳 (か)
    6. ⑥
      it's not as if ..., so; it's not like; it's not as though
      as（では／でも）ある～し
      私達わたしたちは金持かねもちではあるまいし。
      It isn't as if we were rich.
    7. ⑦
      would surely not ... (if); would never ... (and yet)
      as（ある）～に; indicates counterfactuality
    8. ⑧
      surely not; there's no way that
      as（では／でも）ある～に; indicates reproach; oft. at sentence end
    9. ⑨
      must not; don't; shall not
      indicates prohibition; oft. as ～ぞ
6)

なんというか

#5,555
Common
Meaning
    1. how should I put it?; what shall I say?; well, you know; like
Forms
7)

よう

#152
よう
Meaning
    1. ①
      (I) will; (I) shall
      on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention
    2. ②
      let's
      on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation
    3. ③
      (I) wonder (if); might it be (that); maybe; perhaps; perchance
      on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation
    1. ①
      EN A carbuncle is a cluster of boils, draining pus onto the skin.
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8)

働はたらかざる者食ものくうべからず

#55,888
はたらかざるものくうべからず
✨
Meaning
    1. ①
      if man will not work, he shall not eat; no work, no play
      働はたらかざる者食ものくうべからず。
      He who does not work, does not have the right to eat.
    1. ①
      EN He who does not work, neither shall he eat is a New Testament aphorism cited by John Smith in Jamestown, Virginia, and by Lenin during the Russian Revolution.
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Kanji
働 ドウ work, (kokuji) 者 シャ someone, person 食 ショク eat, food
Forms
10)

明あけない夜よるはない

#81,407

Inflections of 明けない夜はない
あけないよるはない
✨
Meaning
    1. every night comes to an end; every night sees a dawn; this too shall pass; the darkest hour is just before the dawn
Kanji
明 メイ bright, light 夜 ヤ night, evening
Forms
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