shirabe.org
1)

に

#3
Common
に
Meaning
    1. ①
      at (place, time); in; on; during
      すばらしい景色けしきがさっと目めの前まえに現あらわれた。
      A glorious sight burst on our view.
    2. ②
      to (direction, state); toward; into
    3. ③
      for (purpose)
    4. ④
      because of (reason); for; with
    5. ⑤
      by; from
    6. ⑥
      as (i.e. in the role of)
      See also: として
    7. ⑦
      per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
    8. ⑧
      and; in addition to
    9. ⑨
      if; although
    1. ①
      EN に, in hiragana, or ニ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora.
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2)

する

#11

Inflections of する
Common
する
Meaning
    1. ①
      to do; to carry out; to perform
      「これ以上いじょう何なにも言いうことはありません、いいわけをするのはいやですから」と彼かれは言いった。
      He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."
    2. ②
      to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
      それらはあなたを暖あたたかくするのに役立やくだつでしょう。
      They will help you to get warm.
    3. ③
      to serve as; to act as; to work as
    4. ④
      to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
      そんな苦虫にがむしを噛かみつぶしたような顔かおするなよ。
      Don't make such a sour face.
    5. ⑤
      to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as
      as 〜にする,〜とする
    6. ⑥
      to decide on; to choose
      as 〜にする
    7. ⑦
      to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)
      as 〜がする
    8. ⑧
      to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
    9. ⑨
      to be worth; to cost
    10. ⑩
      to pass (of time); to elapse
      彼かれは三日みっかしたら出発しゅっぱつする。
      He is leaving in three days.
    11. ⑪
      to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B
      as AをBにする
    12. ⑫
      to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B
      as AをBにする
    13. ⑬
      to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B
      as AをBにする
    14. ⑭
      to feel A about B
      as AをBにする
    15. ⑮
      verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")
    16. ⑯
      creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")
      See also: お願いします (おねがいします), 御 (ご)
    17. ⑰
      to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to
      as 〜うとする,〜ようとする
      See also: 賭する (とする)
Forms
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3)

よ

#13
Common
よ
Meaning
    1. ①
      hey; you
      at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, warning, etc.
      １０００円せんえんかそこらで買かえますよ。
      You can buy it for a thousand yen or so.
    2. ②
      hey
      after a noun; used when calling out to someone
      恋人こいびとよ、我われに帰かえれ。
      Lover, come back to me.
    3. ③
      hey; hold on
      in mid-sentence; used to catch one's breath or get someone's attention
    4. ④
      yo; hey
    1. ①
      EN よ, in hiragana, or ヨ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora.
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4)

ね

#18
Common
ね
ね
Meaning
    1. ①
      right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?
      at sentence end; used as a request for confirmation or agreement
      いいお天気てんきですね。
      It's a nice day, isn't it?
    2. ②
      hey; say; listen; look; come on
    3. ③
      you know; you see; I must say; I should think
      at sentence end; used to express one's thoughts or feelings
    4. ④
      will you?; please
      at sentence end; used to make an informal request
    5. ⑤
      so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand?
      at the end of a non-final clause; used to draw the listener's attention to something
      彼かれね、学校がっこうを退学たいがくになったの。
      He ended up expelled.
    6. ⑥
      I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...
      at sentence end after the question marker か
    1. ①
      EN ね, in hiragana, or ネ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represents one mora.
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Forms
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5)

には

#30
Common
には
Meaning
    1. ①
      to; for; on; in; at
      emphasises word marked by に
      See also: 荷 (に)
      推理小説すいりしょうせつには全まったく関心かんしんがありません。
      I have not the least interest in detective stories.
    2. ②
      in order to; for
      数学すうがくは私わたくしには難むずかしい。
      Mathematics is difficult for me.
    3. ③
      as for; regarding
      indicates respect for subject of sentence
      See also: 羽 (はね)
      俺的おれてきには、ヤツは全まったく信用しんようできない。
      As for me, I don't trust him at all.
    4. ④
      while it is (was) the case that ...; indeed ... (but); certainly ... (but)
      as ＡにはＡが...; emphasizes the repeated word, followed by a contrasting statement
      武ぶは来くるには来きたが、すぐ帰かえった。
      Takeshi did come, but didn't stay long.
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6)

もう

#42
Common
もう
もう
Meaning
    1. ①
      already; yet; by now; now; (not) any more; (not) any longer
      彼かれはもう帰宅きたくしました。
      He has already gone home.
    2. ②
      soon; shortly; before long; presently
      もうそろそろ帰かえる時間じかんだ。
      It is about time we were leaving.
    3. ③
      further; more; again; another; the other
      ビールをもう一杯いっぱいください。
      Another glass of beer, please.
    4. ④
      jeez; geez; gee; boy; come on; damn; seriously
      used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)
      もう～、なにやってんだよ。
      Jeez, what're you up to?
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7)

何なに

#47
Common
なに
なに
Meaning
    1. ①
      what
    2. ②
      you-know-what; that thing
    3. ③
      whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name
    4. ④
      penis; (one's) thing; dick
      esp. ナニ
      「や、それほどでも。せいぜい、大おおきさ比くらべたり、わい談だんするくらいだし」「大おおきさって何なんの？」「ナニの」
      "No, not so much. At most comparing sizes, telling dirty stories." "Sizes of what?" "Of 'that'."
    5. ⑤
      (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
      with neg. sentence
    6. ⑥
      what?; huh?
      indicates surprise
      なによ！出来できないの？この度胸どきょうなし！腰抜こしぬけッ！
      What? You can't do it? You coward! Chicken!
    7. ⑦
      hey!; come on!
      indicates anger or irritability
    8. ⑧
      oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)
      used to dismiss someone's worries, concerns, etc.
Kanji
何 カ what
Forms
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9)

ちょっと

#74
Common
ちょっと
ちょっと
Meaning
    1. ①
      a little; a bit; slightly
      この机つくえは私わたくしにはちょっと低ひくい。
      This desk is a little low for me.
    2. ②
      just a minute; for a moment; briefly
      ネクタイを締しめる間あいだ、ちょっとじっとしてね。
      Hold still a moment while I fix your tie.
    3. ③
      somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
    4. ④
      (not) easily; (not) readily
      before a verb in negative form
      それ以上いじょうの仕事しごとはちょっと見みつからないだろう。
      You won't find a better job in a hurry.
    5. ⑤
      hey!; come on; excuse me
      ちょっと、そこのきみ！
      Hey, you there!
    6. ⑥
      thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
    7. ⑦
      a little more than (a week, month, etc.); slightly more than
      after an amount
Forms
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10)

とか

#91
Common
とか
Meaning
    1. ①
      and the like; such as; among other things; and so on
      oft. as ...とか...とか
      包丁ほうちょうとか鍋なべとか、台所だいどころ用品ようひんを持参じさんすること。
      Don't forget to bring kitchen utensils such as knives and cooking pots.
    2. ②
      or something; something like; a (certain)
      used to convey hearsay or uncertain information; oft. with 言う, 聞く, etc.
      マルコーニさんとかいう人ひとがご面会めんかいです。
      A Mr Marconi wants to see you.
    3. ③
      I hear that ...; people say that ...; rumour has it that ...
      at sentence end
    4. ④
      or something; something like; or whatever
      used to make a statement vague or less absolute; usu. after a noun
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11)

より

#98
Common
より
より
Meaning
    1. ①
      than
      柔道じゅうどうでは力ちからより技わざのほうが大切たいせつである。
      In judo, technique is more important than strength.
    2. ②
      rather than; instead of; over; above
      私わたくしは金きんよりむしろ名誉めいよを選えらぶ。
      I would choose honor before money.
    3. ③
      from; out of; since; at; on (and after)
      ７月なながつ１０日とおかより札幌さっぽろ支店してんを開設かいせついたします。
      On July 10, we will open our Sapporo branch.
    4. ④
      except; but; other than
      with neg. sentence; as よりほかに...ない, よりしかたがない, etc.
      もうこれよりほかに手てはない。
      There's no other way than this now.
    5. ⑤
      more
      私わたくしはより熱心ねっしんに勉強べんきょうしようと決心けっしんした。
      I resolved to study harder.
    1. ①
      EN ゟ, read as yori, is a typographic ligature in the Japanese language, consisting of a combination of the hiragana graphs of よ (/jo/ [jo]) and り (/ri/ [ɽi]), a...
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12)

ので

#129
Common
ので
✨
Meaning
    1. ①
      because; as; since; so; therefore
      なので after nouns or na-adjectives; more objective and slightly more formal than から
      See also: なので
      とても暗くらいので私わたくしは本ほんが読よめない。
      It is too dark for me to read.
    2. ②
      because of that; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason
      at sentence beginning; dated or colloquial
Forms
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14)

上うえ

#213
Common
うえ
うえ
Meaning
    1. ①
      above; over; up
      飛行機ひこうきは山やまの上うえを飛とんだ。
      The plane flew over the mountain.
    2. ②
      top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
      本棚ほんだなの上うえに手てが届とどきますか。
      Can you reach to the top of the bookshelf?
    3. ③
      surface; on (top of)
      机つくえの上うえに本ほんがあります。
      There is a book on the desk.
    4. ④
      the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
    5. ⑤
      superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
      彼かれのスキーの腕うでは私わたくしよりはるかに上うえだ。
      He is far above me in skiing.
    6. ⑥
      elder; older; senior
      彼かれは私わたくしの兄あによりも年ねんが上じょうに見みえます。
      He looks older than my brother.
    7. ⑦
      with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
      as ...上で(は) or ...上の
      彼かれは仕事しごとの上うえでは私わたくしの先輩せんぱいだ。
      He has more experience on the job than I.
    8. ⑧
      besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
      as ...上(に)
      寒さむかったうえに、風かぜも強つよかった。
      It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.
    9. ⑨
      after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
      as ...上(で)
      彼かれらは合意ごういの上うえで敏速びんそくな行動こうどうをとった。
      They acted immediately by agreement.
    10. ⑩
      since ...; now that ...; because ...
      as ...上は
    11. ⑪
      honorable; venerable; dear
      after a person of higher status
      See also: 父上 (ちちうえ)
    12. ⑫
      emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
Kanji
上 ジョウ above, up
Forms
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16)

さあ

#255
Common
さあ
Meaning
    1. ①
      come (on); come now; come along; here
      used to urge or encourage others
      さあ東京駅とうきょうえきに着つきました。
      Here we were at Tokyo Station.
    2. ②
      all right; right; okay; now; here goes
      indicates resolve
    3. ③
      well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure
      indicates uncertainty or hesitation
    4. ④
      here; now; there (we go); ah; oh
      said when something arrives, starts, finishes, etc.
    5. ⑤
      about that, ...; actually, ...
      used when interrupting someone
Forms
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17)

無理むり

#256

Inflections of 無理
Common
むり
Meaning
    1. ①
      unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable
      それは無理むりな注文ちゅうもんだ。
      Your demands are unreasonable.
    2. ②
      impossible
    3. ③
      forcible; forced; compulsory
      oft. adverbially as 〜に
    4. ④
      excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
    5. ⑤
      to work too hard; to try too hard
    6. ⑥
      no way; not a chance; never; dream on
    7. ⑦
      mathematics
      irrational
Kanji
無 ム nothingness, none, ain't 理 リ logic, arrangement, reason
Forms
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20)

一体いったい

#581
Common
いったい
いったい
Meaning
    1. ①
      (what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth; (where) the hell; (how) the hell
      before an interrogative; forms an emphatic question
      一体いったいどこで彼かれに会あったんだ。
      Where on earth did you meet him?
    2. ②
      one object; one body; one unit; one group; one mass
      ストライキとは従業員じゅうぎょういんの集団しゅうだんが一体いったいとなって就労しゅうろうを拒否きょひすることです。
      A strike is a mass refusal to work by a body of employees.
    3. ③
      one form; one style; one format; one fashion
    4. ④
      one Buddhist image; one carving; one sculpture
    5. ⑤
      one corpse; one sample (of bones, remains, etc.)
    6. ⑥
      generally; in general; on the whole; by and large; for the most part
      also as ～に
      See also: 一体に (いったいに)
    7. ⑦
      strictly speaking; in the first place; originally; to begin with
Kanji
一 イチ one, one radical (no.1) 体 タイ body, substance, object
Forms
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22)

音おん

#3,302
Common
おん
Meaning
    1. ①
      sound; noise
    2. ②
      (speech) sound
    3. ③
      Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
      See also: 訓 (くん)
Kanji
音 オン sound, noise
Forms
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24)

ＯＮ

#6,873

Inflections of ＯＮ
Common
ＯＮ
Meaning
    1. ①
      (switched) on
      See also: ＯＦＦ (オフ)
    2. ②
      golf
      being on the green (of one's ball)
Forms
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25)

おす

#7,534
Common
おす
Meaning
    1. ①
      male (animal, plant)
      See also: 雌 (めす)
      雄おすのくじゃくは尾おの羽毛うもうが色彩しきさい豊ゆたかである。
      The male peacock has colorful tail feathers.
    1. ①
      EN A male (♂) organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm.
      More
Forms
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26)

おん

#18,943
おん
Meaning
    1. (Okinawa) sacred site; sacred grove
      from 拝み
      See also: 御嶽 (うたき)
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27)

唵おん

#151,521
おん
Meaning
    1. om (ritual chant in Hinduism, etc.); aum
      See also: オーム
Kanji
唵 アン syllable
Forms
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28)

おん

#18,943
Meaning
    1. On
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29)

オン

#6,873
オン
Meaning
    1. On; On-TV
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33)

恩返おんがえし

#6,725

Inflections of 恩返し
Common
おんがえし
Meaning
    1. paying back a favour; repayment (of an obligation, kindness, etc.)
      近ちかい内うちにあなたの親切しんせつに恩返おんがえしをしたい。
      I would like to repay your kindness in the near future.
Kanji
恩 オン grace, kindness, goodness 返 ヘン return, answer, fade
Forms
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34)

音色ねいろ

#9,717
Common
ねいろ
Meaning
    1. ①
      tone color; tone colour; tone quality; timbre
      このギターは音色ねいろがあっている。
      The guitar is in tune.
    1. ①
      EN In music, timbre (/ˈtæmbər/ TAM-bər, also known as tone color or tone quality from psychoacoustics) is the quality of a musical note, sound, or tone that dis...
      More
Kanji
音 オン sound, noise 色 ショク color
Forms
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35)

恩恵おんけい

#10,816
Common
おんけい
Meaning
    1. grace; favor; favour; blessing; benefit
      オーストラリア人じんは全体ぜんたいとして政治せいじシステムが安定あんていしていることによる恩恵おんけいに満足まんぞくしている。
      Australians are, on the whole, pleased with the stabilizing benefits of their political system.
Kanji
恩 オン grace, kindness, goodness 恵 ケイ favor, blessing, grace
Forms
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40)

音信不通おんしんふつう

#21,737
おんしんふつう
おんしんふつう
Meaning
    1. break in contact; not hearing from; having no communication with
      ４年よねん以上いじょうも音信不通おんしんふつうだったんだよ。
      I haven't heard a word from them in over four years.
Kanji
音 オン sound, noise 信 シン faith, truth, fidelity 不 フ negative, non-, bad 通 ツウ traffic, pass through, avenue
Forms
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