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#447
Common N5
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    below;down;under;younger (e.g. daughter)
    「ところでよ、そのおめーのお父さんはどこにいんのさ?」「横転したトラックの下なんよ」
    "By the way, where's your old man?" "Under that over-turned truck."
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    bottom
    下に署名してください。
    Sign at the bottom, please.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    beneath;underneath
    雨が私のレインコートの下までしみとおった。
    The rain penetrated my raincoat.
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#2,131
Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.)
    oft. as ...の下に or ...の下で
    法のもとではすべての人は平等だ。
    All men are equal under the law.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    under (a flag, the sun, etc.);beneath
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    with (e.g. one blow);on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...);in (e.g. the name of ...)
    as ...の下に
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#193,763
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    below;south of
    in the Kyoto address system
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#264,127
N3
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    lowness (of degree, value, etc.);inferiority
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    second volume (of two);third volume (of three)
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#294,753
N3
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    lower reaches (of a river)
    Antonym: 上 (うえ)
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    bottom;lower part
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    lower half (of the body, esp. the privates);feces (faeces);urine;menses
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#371
Common N5
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    please (give me)
    irregular imperative of くださる
    熱いココアを下さい。
    I'd like to have some hot chocolate.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    please (do for me)
    after te-form of a verb or a noun prefixed with o- or go-
    あなたの切手帳を見せてください。
    Please show me your stamp album.
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#1,048

Inflections of 下がる

Common N1
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to come down;to go down;to fall;to drop;to sink;to get lower
    ランプは天井から下がっていた。
    The lamp hung from the ceiling.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to hang;to dangle
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to move back;to step back;to withdraw;to retire
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#1,103

Inflections of 降りる

Common N5
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to descend (e.g. a mountain);to go down;to come down
    esp. 下りる
    あのプロのスキーヤーは離れ業をしながら山をおりるのが好きだった。
    The professional skier liked to "hot-dog" down the mountain.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to alight (e.g. from bus);to get off;to disembark;to dismount
    esp. 降りる
    ここで降りましょう。
    Let's get off here.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to step down;to retire;to give up;to quit;to fold
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#1,839

Inflections of 下げる

Common N4
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to hang;to suspend;to wear (e.g. decoration)
    ラジオの音を下げてくれませんか。
    Could you turn down the radio?
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to lower;to reduce;to bring down
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to demote;to move back;to pull back
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#2,428

Inflections of 下ろす

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to take down;to bring down;to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.);to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.);to let down (hair);to launch (a boat)
    2階からトランクを降ろしてきてくれませんか。
    Can you bring down my trunk from upstairs?
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to drop off (a passenger);to let off;to unload (goods, a truck, etc.);to offload;to discharge
    esp. 降ろす
    あの信号の手前で降ろしてください。
    Please let me off on this side of that traffic light.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to withdraw (money)
    銀行で10万下ろしてください。
    Please draw a hundred thousand yen from the bank.
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#2,505

Inflections of くだらない

Common N2
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    trivial;trifling;insignificant;not worth bothering with;worthless;useless;good-for-nothing
    くだらない話はもうたくさんだ。
    We have had enough of empty words.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    stupid;nonsensical;absurd;foolish;silly
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#2,830

Inflections of くださる

Common N4
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to give;to confer;to bestow
    もう一度言ってくださいますか。
    Could you repeat that, please?
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to kindly do for one;to oblige;to favour;to favor
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#3,831

Inflections of 下る

Common N2
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to descend;to go down;to come down
    山を下ったところに学校がある。
    There is a school down the mountain.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
    彼は懲役十年で、女房には三年の刑が下った。
    He was given ten years and his wife three.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to pass (of time)
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#4,181

Inflections of 下す

Common
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to make a decision;to draw a conclusion
    問題は誰が決定を下すかということだ。
    The question is who will make the decision.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to give a judgement;to hand down a verdict;to pass a sentence;to give an order
    これらの議論で問題になっている評決は、1994年のランダー裁判で下されたものである。
    The verdict at issue in these discussions is the one brought in the Lander's trial in 1994.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    to let go down;to lower
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#8,279

Inflections of 降り立つ

Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    to go down and stand
    その宇宙飛行士は月に降り立つのを見られた。
    The astronaut was seen to land on the moon.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    to alight;to get down
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#40,123
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    trivial;trifling;insignificant;not worth bothering with;worthless;useless;good-for-nothing
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    stupid;nonsensical;absurd;foolish;silly
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#16,893
Common N3
Pitch accent
Meaning
  1. 1
    English · JMdict
    down-train;train heading toward the ending point of its route
    The downclimb here is also dangerous as there are no handholds.
  2. 2
    English · JMdict
    down-slope;downward going
    ここの下りも手掛かりがないので危険だ。
    The downclimb here is also dangerous as there are no handholds.
  3. 3
    English · JMdict
    downbound (esp. away from Tokyo)
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