#2,847
-
-
①
indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")~れる connects to -nai stem of 五段 verbs and to サ変 as さ~れる; ~られる connects to -nai stem of 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~られるSee also: 迷惑の受身 (めいわくのうけみ)
-
②
indicates the potential formno imperative form, not used on 五段 in modern speechSee also: 可能動詞 (かのうどうし)
-
③
indicates spontaneous occurrenceno imperative form
-
④
used as an honorific for others' actionsno imperative form
-
①