noun (common) (futsuumeishi)noun or participle which takes the aux. verb surutransitive verbencouragement;inspiration;rousing;stirring up;raising (e.g. morale)
expressions (phrasesnoun (common) (futsuumeishi)idiomatic expressiona thorn in one's side;a pain in the butt (often someone higher in rank, ability, etc.);nuisance;something in the way